Kilimanjaro’s Arrow Glacier Route: Everything You Need to Know
The Arrow Glacier Route Kilimanjaro offers one of the mountain’s most dramatic and challenging ascents to Uhuru Peak. This Mount Kilimanjaro guide covers everything about this less-traveled path – from its unique Western Breach approach to current climbing conditions and safety considerations.
Arrow Glacier Route Overview
Key Features
Difficulty Level: 4.5/5 (Very Challenging)
Duration: 6-7 days
Success Rate: 55-65%
Unique Aspect: Western Breach summit approach
Traffic: <5% of total climbers
Route Status
✔ Open for climbing (with restrictions)
✔ Mandatory glacier gear required
✔ Special permits needed for Western Breach
Arrow Glacier Route Itinerary (7-Day Option)
| Day | Route Section | Elevation | Hiking Time | Key Challenge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Londorossi Gate → Big Tree Camp | 2,360m → 2,780m | 3-4 hrs | Rainforest mud |
| 2 | Big Tree → Shira 1 Camp | 2,780m → 3,500m | 5-6 hrs | First altitude |
| 3 | Shira 1 → Moir Hut | 3,500m → 4,200m | 4-5 hrs | Lava fields |
| 4 | Moir Hut → Arrow Glacier Camp | 4,200m → 4,800m | 5-7 hrs | Steep scree |
| 5 | Summit Day (Arrow Glacier → Uhuru → Crater Camp) | 4,800m → 5,895m | 10-12 hrs | Western Breach |
| 6 | Crater Camp → Mweka Camp | 5,750m → 3,100m | 5-6 hrs | Long descent |
| 7 | Mweka Camp → Gate | 3,100m → 1,640m | 4-5 hrs | Rainforest |
Why Choose the Arrow Glacier Route?
5 Unique Advantages
Spectacular scenery – Best views of remaining glaciers
True wilderness experience – Minimal crowds
Technical challenge – For experienced hikers
Crater Camp option – Sleep at 5,750m
Bragging rights – One of Kilimanjaro’s toughest ascents
Who Should Climb This Route?
✅ Experienced altitude trekkers
✅ Those seeking adventure over comfort
✅ Climbers with glacier experience
✅ Photographers wanting unique angles
Western Breach: The Crux of the Climb
What Makes It Challenging?
55° incline sections requiring scrambling
Rockfall danger (helmets mandatory)
Altitude gain: 1,095m in 4-5 hours
Glacial remnants requiring careful navigation
Safety Note: All groups must:
Start ascent by 4 AM
Use certified Western Breach guides
Carry ice axes/crampons year-round
Arrow Glacier vs Other Routes
| Feature | Arrow Glacier | Machame | Lemosho |
|---|---|---|---|
| Difficulty | Very Hard | Moderate | Moderate |
| Summit Approach | Western Breach | Stella Point | Stella Point |
| Glacier Views | Excellent | Minimal | Some |
| Success Rate | 55-65% | 80-85% | 85-90% |
Essential Gear for Arrow Glacier
Specialized Equipment Needed:
Mountaineering boots (stiff sole)
Crampons (microspikes not sufficient)
Ice axe (for safety)
Climbing helmet
-20°F sleeping bag (Crater Camp option)
Pro Tip: Many operators require proof of previous glacier experience for this route.
Training Requirements
Minimum Fitness Baseline
Hike 1,000m elevation with 15kg pack in <3 hours
Previous experience above 5,000m
6+ months specific preparation
Specialized Training Focus
✔ Altitude mask workouts
✔ Scree slope practice
✔ Downclimbing technique
✔ Loaded stair climbing
FAQs About Arrow Glacier Route
Q: Is the Arrow Glacier Route dangerous?
A: It has more objective hazards than other routes but is safe with proper guides/gear.
Q: Can beginners attempt this route?
A: Not recommended – most operators require prior high-altitude experience.
Q: When is the best time to climb?
A: January-February or August-September for most stable conditions.
Q: Are there any glaciers left on this route?
A: Yes – the Arrow Glacier remains visible but receding rapidly.
Booking Considerations
Reputable Operators Specializing in This Route:
Cost Range: 3,800−5,500 (more than standard routes)
Is the Arrow Glacier Route Right for You?
This demanding path offers:
✔ Kilimanjaro’s most dramatic ascent
✔ Genuine wilderness solitude
✔ Technical climbing elements
✔ Unforgettable glacier views
Only consider if you:
Have high-altitude experience
Can handle exposure
Want a true adventure challenge
Ready for Mount Kilimanjaro’s ultimate challenge? Start preparing for the Arrow Glacier Route today!
