Mount Kilimanjaro Guide: Information On How To Plan A Trip To Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro Guide Services: Summiting with a 98.8% Success Rate - Best Local Guides
Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano located in Tanzania, and it holds the title of the highest mountain in Africa, reaching an elevation of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. It is also recognized as the highest free-standing mountain in the world, located in Tanzania’s Kilimanjaro National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mountain comprises three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira, with Kibo being the tallest and the only one currently dormant, while Mawenzi and Shira are extinct.The mountain lies just 205 miles from the equator, making it a unique environment with glaciers and snow-capped peaks near the equator.
The geological history of Kilimanjaro dates back to around 750,000 years ago, when the first volcanic activity began. The oldest rocks on the mountain date back to around 2.5 million years, acclimatized, indicating that the area has been subject to intense volcanic activity for a long time. Kilimanjaro was formed by repeated volcanic eruptions over hundreds of thousands of years. The most recent activity occurred about 200 years ago, and it was a small steam eruption from the Ash Pit, located on the southern flank of Kibo. The last major eruption occurred about 360,000 years ago and resulted in the formation of the caldera at the summit of Kibo.
Kilimanjaro’s geology is characterized by layers of volcanic rock, including basalt and andesite lava flows, volcanic ash, and tephra. The mountain is also home to several glaciers, which are thought to have formed during the Little Ice Age between 1400 and 1900 AD. Sadly, as is often reported, these glaciers are melting away each year.
The first recorded ascent of Kilimanjaro was made in 1889 by Hans Meyer, a German geographer, and Ludwig Purtscheller, an Austrian mountaineer. Since then, the mountain has become a popular destination for climbers and trekkers from around the world, with around 50,000 people attempting to climb it each year.
Planning Your Trip Mount Kilimanjaro
Planning is crucial to ensuring a safe and successful climb on Mount Kilimanjaro and Climbing Kilimanjaro requires a guide service, as the mountain is a popular trekking destination, and safety regulations are in place.
Before embarking on your Kilimanjaro adventure, do thorough research and consider important factors such as your fitness level, choosing the right tour operator, weather conditions, gear requirements, and what to pack for your adventure.
It is also recommended to book your climb well in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure your spot and allow time for your physical and mental preparations.
Climbing Kilimanjaro is considered a trek rather than a technical climb, typically requiring no special equipment like ropes or crampons, making it accessible to aspiring climbers.
Mount Kilimanjaro is considered a hiking or “walk-up” peak, requiring no technical skills or equipment. The easiest route to the summit is via the hiking trail, which takes most climbers 5-9 days to complete. Climbers typically start from the base of the mountain at an altitude of 700-1,000 meters (2,300-3,300 ft) above sea level.
Climbers must be aware of the risks associated with altitude sickness, which can manifest as Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE), or High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE). It is essential to acclimatize properly and monitor health conditions closely.
The best time to climb Mt Kilimanjaro
The best time to climb Mt Kilimanjaro via the Lemosho Route is during the dry seasons, which are typically from June to October and from December to February.
These periods offer the most comfortable temperatures and the least amount of precipitation. During the dry seasons, the weather on Mount Kilimanjaro is generally cool and dry, making for better climbing conditions. However, it’s important to note that temperatures can still drop significantly, especially at higher altitudes.
The average temperature at the base of Mt Kilimanjaro is between 21ºC – 27ºC (70 to 80 Fahrenheit). As you climb up, the temperatures go down, and it can get as cold as -7ºC to -29ºC (-20ºF) during the night. It’s crucial to be prepared for a wide range of temperatures and to pack accordingly.
Here are the weather conditions on Mount Kilimanjaro throughout the year:
- January: It is relatively dry, with occasional showers.
- February: Similar to January, it is relatively dry, with occasional showers.
- March: It is the beginning of the rainy season, so rainfall increases.
- April: It is the peak of the rainy season, with increased rainfall.
- May: It is still the rainy season with occasional showers.
- June: It is the start of the dry season, with decreasing rainfall.
- July: It is the dry season with minimal rainfall.
- August: Dry season continues with minimal rainfall.
- September: Dry season continues, with the weather starting to warm up.
- October: It is towards the end of the dry season, with warmer temperatures.
- November: It is the start of the short rainy season.
- December: It is the beginning of the short dry season, with decreasing rainfall.
There are 6 main approach routes leading up the slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro to Uhuru Peak. They are named after the places from where they begin:
- Lemosho and Shira-West.
- Marangu, Machame, and Umbwe—South
- Rongai- North
The 7th Kilimanjaro route, Mweka, is used for descending only. Whichever route is chosen, the climb can all be divided into 3 parts:
- The approach trek to the last campsite before the summit attempt.
- The first ascent to the rim on the summit attempt.
- The traverse around the rim to Uhuru Peak.
The standard routes via Shira, Lemosho, Machame, and Umbwe reach the rim at Stella Point (5685 m) from the last campsite at Barafu Camp (4680m), whilst Marangu, Rongai and the traverse approach via the Northern Circuit reach the rim at Gilman’s Point (5681m) from the last campsite at Kibo Camp (4730m) or School Hut (4750m).
The least popular routes are Marangu, Shira, and Umbwe. The Marangu route is the only route with sleeping huts but the least scenic. All the rest are camping routes with designated campsites. Shira is rarely used by trekkers because of the dirt motorway used by rescue vehicles. Umbwe route has a reputation for being the most challenging and having a low summit success rate. It is the shortest and steepest and has a poor acclimatization, profile.
The more popular and scenic routes are Lemosho and Machame. Because of overcrowding, particularly during the peak season, some trekkers now choose to approach the summit from Rongai or traverse the Northern Circuit via Lemosho to avoid the crowd.
There are 6, 7 and 8-day climbing itineraries for Mt Kilimanjaro. Unless you are well acclimatised to high altitude ahead of the climb or have extensive experience climbing mountains above 5000m.
So just how hard is Kilimanjaro?
- It is a 3-mile vertical climb.
- There are 5 different climatic zones from Bushland to the Arctic.
- The ascent to the summit: 6 – 7 hrs, a 1300m – 1400m ascent, it’s dark, it’s cold, and it will be below zero on the summit.
- Summit day is over 12 hrs long, including the descent from the summit to the next night’s stop.
- Altitude sickness is a real threat on summit day.
Pole-Pole
“Pole-pole” is the motto on Kilimanjaro – it means “slowly, slowly” in Kiswahili – and throughout the trek, your guides will keep saying “pole-pole” to you. They will ensure that you walk at a slow and steady pace, and constantly remind you of the importance of adequate hydration. Regardless of your fitness levels and how slowly you ascend, it is likely that you will still feel some of the effects of altitude. Most people experience mild altitude sickness and recover quickly. However, if you’re affected by a serious altitude problem, you will need to descend to a lower altitude with a member of our local team, and it may be necessary to abandon the trek in the interest of your safety.
We can operate our private treks for any given departure date and any group size, making this option ideal for family and friendship groups that wish to trek together.
We are happy to edit the itinerary to suit your preferences, and please let us know if you wish to extend the trip in any way. We also offer the fabulous Tanzania Safari in Arusha National Park or Serengeti National Park, and this can easily be included to extend the itinerary.
Do You Need a Guide to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
Yes. If you are planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, which requires a licensed guide as mandated by Kilimanjaro National Park, it is highly recommended to hire local guides from Kilimanjaro to ensure a safe and successful trek.
Kilimanjaro Guide Service.
Our Kilimanjaro guide services typically include experienced guides, porters, and cooks, as well as necessary equipment and supplies. The guides are trained to ensure the safety and well-being of climbers, providing advice on acclimatization, route selection, and potential hazards. They also offer valuable insights into the mountain’s unique ecology and cultural significance. Since 1993, a guide has been required to climb Kilimanjaro. However, the qualifications and training do not match European standards. Larger groups will also be accompanied by a so-called assistant guide. These assistant guides are also required to accompany the smaller groups if the large group wants to be picked up.
Before the climb, the guide will arrange the transport of the equipment as well as the number of porters required accordingly. For most parts of the climb, the porters ascend the mountain separately and will usually have the camp prepared before the group arrives. The cook prepares the meals, and with large groups, a waiter will help the cook.
For a group of six people, the mountain crew can easily consist of 24 people. According to European ideas, it is usual to travel with your own baggage. However, there is a lot of material needed to climb Kilimanjaro, and soon you will realise the reason behind the large groups and the need for porters. Please also consider the situation of the indigenous people and how hard it is to profit directly from tourism. These jobs, whether as a guide or a cook, are much loved and favoured.
Mount Kilimanjaro Guide offers a three-tiered pricing system to suit all budgets. Each level is underlined by our high standards of sales, service, and support, as well as the same impeccable standards of climb and safari logistics. We offer the only reliable, fair-trade community tourism option that guarantees equitable remuneration for all of our guiding and mountain support crews, who, as a consequence, are among the best in the industry.
STEPS TO FOLLOW
Booking a Kilimanjaro Guide
1. Choose the Right Time to Visit: Consider the best time of year for your Kilimanjaro climb. The dry seasons (January to March and June to October) are generally recommended.
2. Select Your Climb Duration: Kilimanjaro treks vary in duration, typically 5 to 9 days. Choose a duration that suits your fitness level and preferences.
3. Pick a Kilimanjaro Route: There are several routes to the summit, each with its characteristics. Research and select a route that aligns with your goals and preferences.
4. Group Climb or Private Climb?: Decide whether you want to join a group trek or a private climb. Group treks can be more social, while private climbs offer flexibility.
5. How much does the guide charge for their services?: The cost of hiring a Kilimanjaro guide can vary depending on several factors, including the route, duration of the trek, and the level of service provided
6. Pay the Deposit and Confirm Your Booking: Once you’ve decided,pay the required 30% deposit to secure your spot.
Private Kilimanjaro trek
All our packages offer flexible hike starting dates. We can schedule a new private Kilimanjaro trek to start on any day you want. On a private hike will your group have your own private team of guides, porters and cook. Your meals will be served in a private dining tent. Please note however that the trails and campsites will still be shared. You will meet hikers from other groups along the way.
5 Day Marangu Route
5 day / 4 night hike + 2 nights hotel
1 Hiker single
$ 2 008 p/p
2 Hikers sharing
$ 1 783 p/p
3 to 4 hikers sharing
$ 1 678 p/p
6 Day Marangu Route
5 day / 4 night hike + 2 nights hotel
1 Hiker single
$ 2 308 p/p
2 Hikers sharing
$ 2 058 p/p
3 to 4 hikers sharing
$ 1 928 p/p
6 Day Machame Or Umbwe Route
6 day / 5 night hike + 2 nights hotel
1 Hiker single
$ 2 328 p/p
2 Hikers sharing
$ 2 078 p/p
3 to 4 hikers sharing
$ 1 948 p/p
7 Day Machame Or Umbwe Route
7 day / 6 night hike + 2 nights hotel
1 Hiker single
$ 2 608 p/p
2 Hikers sharing
$ 2 348 p/p
3 to 4 hikers sharing
$ 2 203 p/p
6 Day Shira, Lemosho Or Rongai Route
6 day / 5 nights hike + 2 nights hotel
1 Hiker single
$ 2 648 p/p
2 Hikers sharing
$ 2 243 p/p
3 to 4 hikers sharing
$ 2 063 p/p
7 Day Shira, Lemosho Or Rongai Route
7 day / 6 night hike + 2 nights hotel
1 Hiker single
$ 2 938 p/p
2 Hikers sharing
$ 2 513 p/p
3 to 4 hikers sharing
$ 2 313 p/p
8 Day Shira, Lemosho Or Rongai Route
8 day / 7 night hike + 2 nights hotel
1 Hiker single
$ 3 228 p/p
2 Hikers sharing
$ 2 773 p/p
3 to 4 hikers sharing
$ 2 568 p/p
8 Day Northern Circuit Include Toilet Rental
8 day / 7 night hike + 2 nights hotel
1 Hiker single
$ 3 588 p/p
2 Hikers sharing
$ 2 938 p/p
3 to 4 hikers sharing
$ 2 668 p/p
9 Day Northern Circuit Route Include Toilet Rental
9 day / 8 night hike + 2 nights hotel
1 Hiker single
$ 3 918 p/p
2 Hikers sharing
$ 3 228 p/p
3 to 4 hikers sharing
$ 2683p/p
The cost of hiking Kilimanjaro private include the following:
Before the private Kilimanjaro trek
- 2 nights shared hotel accommodation in Moshi town (or Marangu) on bed and breakfast basis.
- Hotel / Lodge include safe storage facilities for excess luggage during hikes.
- Return transfer between the hotel to the start / finish point of a climb.
- Our exclusive, printable 15 page altitude sickness survival guide
- A comprehensive Travel Information pack
- Transfers between JRO airport and the hotel.
During the private Kilimanjaro trek
- All Park fees, camping / hut fees and climbing permits
- Kilimanjaro National Park rescue team fees
- Trained and certified English speaking mountain guides.
- Chief guide carries a pulse Oximeter and do health check twice a daily while on the mountain.
- 1 Emergency oxygen set per group send on all hikes (for use in emergencies only – not as summiting aid).
- 1 Medical First Aid kit per group send on all hikes (for use in emergencies only)
- Salaries for guides, cooks, waiters and porters paid as per KPAP recommendations.
- Breakfast, lunch and dinner, as well as hot drinks on the mountain.
- 3 litres of mineral water supplied to all hikers on day 1 of the hike.
- Boiled drinking water from night 1 onwards while on the mountain.
- Quality camping equipment (four season tents, sleeping mats, camp chairs, camp table, mess tent & cutlery for meals) – not applicable on the Marangu route as A-frame huts are fitted with sleeping mats and meals are served in communal dining halls.
- Porter to carry your duffel bag, with maximum weight of 15kg / 32 lbs, from one camp to the next camp.
- Water for washing up, supplied every morning and evening while on the mountain.
- Certificate for your successful summit attempt
- Private hike at no additional charge, irrespective of the group size!
The cost of hiking Kilimanjaro private exclude the following:
- Flights and airport taxes
- Items of a personal nature
- Compulsory tips for guides, porters and cook (average tip from US$200 to US$ 350 per hiker)
- Entry visa for Tanzania
- Vaccination requirements (Yellow Fever – only compulsory if you travel via a Yellow Fever infected country)
- Compulsory travel and medical insurance.
- Personal gear – it is possible to rent some of the gear
- Optional, but highly recommended portable toilet (not allowed on the Marangu route) (All Northern circuit route hikes include the portable toilet rental).
- Snacks, personal medicine and sports drink
- Meals and drinks not specified
Mount Kilimanjaro Equipment and Clothing
Without the correct equipment a mountain tour can quickly become an ordeal, this is especially true on Kilimanjaro. At the park entrance, the weather is tropical and at the summit it is a chilly -10°C and below. The onion system is the way to go, by wearing many layers you can add or remove items depending upon personal preference and is ideal for the changing climatic conditions.
A warm sleeping bag is essential, especially on camping tours. If you are thinking about using the one that you had as a child on summer camp, please think again. You will be sleeping in temperatures in the region of -12°C and you will need a sleeping bag that will keep you warm in such conditions
For yourself, you will only need a day pack; your porter will carry any further luggage. All your equipment must go in a travel bag, trekking rucksack or a kit bag and not exceed 12 kg (27lbs). The porters cannot carry suitcases and cases with roll systems. We recommend packing the items in plastic bags to protect them from the damp and rain. Please also check the baggage terms of your respective airline.
Due to a new regulation from KINAPA (Kilimanjaro National Park Authority), thin walled plastic water bottles have been banned on Kilimanjaro. Therefore, clients have to bring their own water bottles. We would also like to advise clients wanting to make use of a drinking system (camel bag or similar) to bring separate water containers for the summit night as the tubes of these drinking systems tend to freeze during the night of the summit. We recommend water bottles with a capacity of minimum 3 litres (i.e. 2 x 1.5 litre bottles). Please take note that the bottles can only be filled in the mornings and evenings! Clients not wanting to bring bottles along, are able to purchase 1 litre metal containers for 15 USD a piece on site (pre-booking recommended)
Suggested Clothing List And Useful Items For The Kilimanjaro Trek
Remember that you will be on the mountain for at least 5-6 days. You need to take enough clothing, especially socks to last this period. Due to frequent rainfalls as well as numerous streams on the routes, it is advisable to pack items individually in your bag. These items should be wrapped in plastic to prevent them from getting wet in case of the rain.
You will require thermal hiking socks, gloves, warm head protection, raincoat, sunglasses, and sun protection cream. Do not forget your hiking boots/running shoes, and very importantly a walking stick pole. One of the most essential items of clothing is an outer jacket, it should be able to keep you warm, protect you at temperatures as low as minus 25 degrees, and keep the wind out. Try to avoid tight-fitting clothes as this will hamper circulation. Due to low altitude and physical exertion, cold is a very serious obstacle when attempting to climb Kilimanjaro.
Kilimanjaro Packing List – What to take
- Quality 3/4 season sleeping bag
- Walking boots plus training shoes for around camp (it is advised that your walking boots are broken in before undertaking any sort of trek)
- A walking stick/pole (this can be hired)
- Head torch and spare batteries – important for your summit climb
- A pair of warm trousers
- Light cotton trousers and shorts
- Summer shirts; long sleeves are
necessary as well as short sleeves, in case you get sunburnt and have to cover up your arms - A fleece and Gore-Tex jacket
- Skiing underwear or thermal ‘long johns’ and top
- A good waterproof anorak
- Gloves and scarf
- Plenty of socks, cotton, thick and thin
- Sunhat and beanie (warm hat)
- Sun goggles or glasses
- Lip sun cream
- A good high factor sun block for protection against the sun
- Camera and plenty of film
- Binoculars
- A good quality torch and batteries
- Basic first aid kit (plasters; lint; cotton wool; elastic bandage; antiseptic liquid or cream; blister kit; throat lozenges)
- Personal medicines, clearly labelled
- Gel activated hand warmers
- High energy bars
- Salt tablets
- Plastic bags
- A towel and wash bag
- Toilet paper
- Large water bottle, for drinking on the
- trek (two x 2 litres)
- Large rucksacks are not necessary but a small shoulder bag or backpack for carrying your camera, water bottle etc, is essential
What to pack in your day pack
- Waterproofs
- Camera/video
- Water bottles (bottled water can be provided at the trail head, but if you want to you can always fill up at the lodge)
- Poncho/umbrella (dependant on season)
- Hat
- Sunglasses
- Extra snacks if you have them
- First aid kit
NOTE: on all days try to keep your day sack as light as possible. Your porters have been hired to carry most of your gear and carrying extra gear will only make you more tired and stress your body out more, making it harder for your body to deal with the altitude.
Availability
Kilimanjaro Hike starting dates
All of our climb Kilimanjaro packages are very flexible! We will gladly schedule a new hike to suit your calendar preference. Opting for a private hike ensures the privacy of your climb.
Can You Climb Mount Kilimanjaro Without a Guide
No, you cannot climb Mount Kilimanjaro without a guide. The Tanzanian government requires all climbers to be accompanied by a Fully Licensed Kilimanjaro Guides. This rule is enforced to ensure the safety of climbers, as well as to protect the environment and maintain the integrity of the mountain. The climb can be challenging and potentially dangerous without proper guidance and support.
This means that anyone attempting to climb Kilimanjaro must hire a Kilimanjaro Local Guides to accompany them on their trek. The Mount Kilimanjaro guide will not only ensure the safety of the climbers but also provide valuable information about the mountain, its history, and its ecology. Thus, it is mandatory to have a Kilimanjaro Local Guides when climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.
Climbing Mt.Kilimanjaro Without Porters
Climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro without porters is a challenging endeavor that requires a high level of physical fitness, preparation, and self-sufficiency. Porters typically assist climbers by carrying heavy gear, setting up camps, and preparing meals, so without them, climbers must manage these tasks themselves. This means carrying all necessary equipment, food, and water, navigating the mountain’s various routes, and dealing with the altitude and weather changes. It’s a demanding task that requires careful planning and a strong understanding of mountaineering.
SCHEDULED KILIMANJARO GROUP CLIMB DATES
Tailor-made for solo adventurers and small groups of 2 or 3 individuals seeking the camaraderie of like-minded hikers. Our Kilimanjaro group tours redefine the trekking experience. Prioritizing high safety standards, unparalleled comfort, and superior service delivery throughout your expedition on Mount Kilimanjaro. We will provide you with a safe and enjoyable hiking experience, allowing you to enjoy the awe-inspiring landscapes.
These packages are popular among our clients due to the high safety standards and comfort they offer, making the Kilimanjaro hikes enjoyable and memorable. The package includes all necessary amenities for the hike, supported by our experienced mountain crews to ensure a smooth and successful climb. Before and after the adventure you will stay in a 3-star hotel with caring staff, hot water, reliable Wi-Fi, and a restaurant.
GROUP DEPARTURE KILIMANJARO VIA MARANGU ROUTE
Tour Duration: 6 days/ 5 night hike + 2 nights hotel.
Trek costs: $1,650 per person, including single hotel room and shared in A-frame huts.
Group Size: Based on minimum of 2 passengers
Departures: Every TUESDAY
The Marangu route is affectionately known as the “Coca Cola” route due to its popularity. The trail has permanent wooden huts in a dormitory style along its route with all the basic necessities. No technical skill is required for this trek, with the same route used for both the ascent and the descent.
Combine A Kilimanjaro Climb With A Safari In Tanzania
When you come to trek Mt. Kilimanjaro, we recommend adding a Safari Extension. You’ve already traveled far to this beautiful part of the world; why not enjoy another unique African experience? In this guide to safaris near Mt. Kilimanjaro, you’ll learn Where to Safari in Tanzania and the Types of Safaris We Offer.
TYPES OF SAFARI CAMPING AND LODGING IN TANZANIA
No matter which Tanzania safari location you choose, we offer lightweight camping safari and more luxury lodging options. For lightweight camping, your tent is assembled each evening and collapsed each morning for you. For permanent tents and lodging, the structures are more permanent and established.
The main options include:
- Public camps within National Parks ofthe Tanzania
- Private camps, usually outside National Parks of Tanzania
- Special safari camps in Tanzania (Limited availability. As there’s less infrastructure, we bring more. This means a higher cost but arguably the best means of being as close to nature as possible.)
- Semi-Luxury Safari Accommodations. This includes a variety of options such as permanent tented camps to hotel and wildlife lodges. Each destination has their own food and drink reviews, services, and things to do. Our team is more than happy to walk you through these.
4 DAY TANZANIA SAFARI TO TARANGIRE, SERENGETI & NGORONGORO CRATER
- $3,350 per person when 1 person travels alone
- $2,229 per person when 2 persons travel together
- $2,106 per person when 3 persons travel together
- $1,880 per person when 4 persons travel together
4-Day Zanzibar Island
Explore the white sand beaches, crystal clear blue waters, and centuries of history of the former spice trading capital of Africa. Four days and three nights will provide the perfect amount of time to get to know this amazing island off of the coast of mainland Tanzania, just an hour’s flight away from Arusha.
PRICING
- USD$990/Person
- Double-occupancy in 3-star Lodging
INCLUDES
- One-way airfare from Arusha(ARK) to Zanzibar (ZNZ)
- Airport transfers
- Private room(s) with breakfast
AVERAGE DAILY HIKING HOURS ON KILIMANJARO
When it comes to hiking on Kilimanjaro, the duration of trekking hours can vary depending on the day and the chosen route. However, on average, hikers typically spend around 4 to 7 hours per day trekking. It is advisable to start your climb between 8:00 and 8:30 am to ensure that you have enough daylight to complete your journey. It’s worth noting that hiking times can be affected by weather conditions, altitude sickness, and the fitness level of the individual. Therefore, it’s crucial to pace yourself and take breaks when necessary to avoid exhaustion and ensure a successful climb.
DISTANCE OF KILIMANJARO HIKE
Mount Kilimanjaro offers several routes to hike, and the distance to cover depends on the route you choose. The shortest route is Umbwe, measuring 23 miles or 37 kilometers. However, it is also the steepest route, requiring a high level of fitness and experience. On the other hand, the Northern Circuit is the longest route, measuring 56 miles or 90 kilometers. This route offers a more gradual ascent, providing hikers with ample time to acclimatize to the altitude. Therefore, the number of miles to hike Mount Kilimanjaro can range from 23 to 56 miles, depending on the route you pick.
KILIMANJARO CLIMB FITNESS REQUIRED
Kilimanjaro is a special mountain; it is one of the few mountains of this height that one can climb without previous mountaineering skills and knowledge. This, however, should not lead you into a false sense of security. You still need to be fit and healthy in order to complete the 4 to 6 hour hikes each day. Sure footedness in damp and slippery conditions is essential, especially if you choose a route other than the Marangu Route. Tolerance, fellowship and a good measure of flexibility will go a long way and is a good basis for a successful holiday.
CLIMBING KILIMANJARO AGE RESTRICTIONS
The National Park Authority (KINAPA) has set a minimum age of 10 years to climb the Kilimanjaro. We advocate a minimum of 14-16 years on the basis that children are more susceptible to altitude sickness. There is no maximum age restriction. Nevertheless, we do recommend people of a more mature standing to visit their general practitioner for a medical check up beforehand.
WHERE DO YOU SLEEP ON KILIMANJARO?
Overnight accommodation on a camping tour will be in 2 man tents in which sleeping mats are provided. Single travellers may be asked to share a tent with a member of the same sex. Dinner will be taken in a larger tent with tables and chairs. Along the Marangu Route are mountain huts similar in style to Scandinavian wooden huts. Halfway up the mountain is the largest hut with common and dinning rooms. This large hut is surrounded by smaller huts that house four to six people. The highest hut is the Kibo Hut and is made out of stone. None of the huts are heated but do have mattresses and electric lights. The huts at Mandara and Horombo also have running water.
WHAT DO YOU EAT ON KILIMANJARO?
Wherever possible, fresh water will be taken out of springs or wells and boiled before drinking. Higher up the mountain, the area gets drier and the water will be carried in canisters, which will also be boiled before use. All meals are freshly prepared on the mountain by your cook. You will be amazed what delicious meals can be prepared under such primitive conditions. Forvegetarians and those with food allergies, advanced notification should be given so that we can cater to your needs.
KILIMANJARO TOILETS
So let’s start with the worst problem of all; human waste. It is something we all need to do at some point of the day and there are purpose built toilets at each camp and at some places along the route. If you are on Marangu you will find nice flush toilets but for the rest of the mountain they are long drops. Lower down the mountain in the forest zone and at the first camps, the toilets smell due to low altitude and warm weather during the day. The effect of this is that many people elect to go outside the toilet in the surrounding area, resulting in unwanted piles of human waste and toilet paper littering the area. The situation at Crater camp at 5700m is even more dire, where there are no custom toilets meaning that the only places to go are in and around crater camp itself. Due to the sub zero temperatures, nothing freezes. Between camps, there are few, if any toilet facilities.
For the reasons mentioned above, regardless of how dire the conditions are in the toilet we ask that climbers make use of them. They are there for good reason. Take vicks and rub it under your nose if you must. If not, hire a toilet tent where the waste can be properly disposed of. And if you really do need to go between camps, find yourself a “loo with a view” a good 20m off the trail and away from any streams, dig and hole and bury your deposit.
LITTER ON KILIMANJARO
Everything that is carried up the mountain that is not consumed must be brought back down again. At every camp, the gear that the porters carry must be weighed on leaving each camp and again on arriving at the next one. KINAPA enforces strict regulations to keep Kilimanjaro clean. Licenses are easily revoked or heavy fines imposed if it is found that a guide is leaving litter on the mountain. So in theory, all you have to do is give your little paper bag to the kitchen team to be carried off the mountain or better still, leave it in a bag in your duffel and dispose of it when home. Why a paper bag? Simple, plastic is a global curse and as of 1 June, Tanzania has banned the use of plastic bags. Anyone arriving into Tanzania will have to “surrender” plastic bags in their possession before entering the country. En route to the summit, sucking on glucose sweet helps with thirst and a dry mouth but sadly, most of those sweet wrappers find their way to the scree paths. If you have the energy to dig out a sweet and open it, then you have the energy to put the wrapper back in your pocket. The same applies to hand warmers and dead camera batteries.
CLIMBING KILIMANJARO: DO YOU NEED OXYGEN?
Climbers do not need supplemental oxygen to climb Kilimanjaro or reach the summit. Kilimanjaro’s altitude of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) is a significant challenge, but the acclimatization method of walking slowly “pole pole” climb high, sleep low is used to help the body adjust to the lower levels of oxygen in the air. This means that climbers take their time ascending the mountain, allowing their bodies to gradually adapt to the altitude. Additionally, climbers are advised to stay hydrated, eat well, and get enough rest to help their bodies cope with the physical demands of the climb. While supplemental oxygen is not typically required on Kilimanjaro, climbers should always consult with their doctor before attempting the climb to ensure they are physically fit enough to do so.
CAN YOU BREATHE AT THE SUMMIT OF MOUNT KILIMANJARO?
You can breathe at the top of Mount Kilimanjaro, but the air is much thinner and contains much less oxygen than at sea level, which can make it difficult to breathe. At nearly 6000 meters above sea level, the air pressure is less than half that at sea level, which means that each breath you take contains much less oxygen. This can make it feel like you are working with only one lung and can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and headaches. However, with proper acclimatization and the use of supplemental oxygen, most people can make it to the summit and breathe comfortably. It’s important to take the necessary precautions and listen to your body to avoid altitude sickness and other potentially dangerous side effects of high-altitude trekking.
FAILURE RATE OF CLIMBING MOUNT KILIMANJARO
It is estimated that the overall summit success rate for Kilimanjaro falls between 45% and 65%, meaning that a significant portion of climbers do not make it to the top. However, it is important to note that success rates can vary greatly depending on the specific route taken, the duration of the climb, and the preparation and fitness level of the climbers. It is generally recommended to choose a longer itinerary, typically lasting at least a week, to give yourself the best chance of reaching the summit. Additionally, working with a reputable guide and ensuring proper acclimatization can also increase the likelihood of a successful climb. While climbing Kilimanjaro is a challenging and demanding endeavor, with proper preparation and support, many climbers can achieve their goal of reaching the summit.
THE DIFFICULTY OF CLIMBING MT.KILIMANJARO
Mount Kilimanjaro is considered a difficult mountain to climb. With an altitude of 19,341 feet or 5,895 meters, Kilimanjaro is an extreme altitude trek that requires careful preparation and training. More than 50% of climbers suffer from mountain sickness, which is a condition caused by the lack of oxygen at high altitudes. Therefore, it is essential to acclimatize properly to the altitude before attempting to climb Kilimanjaro. Additionally, climbing Kilimanjaro involves hiking through various terrains, including rocky paths, steep inclines, and challenging weather conditions. Therefore, climbers must have adequate physical fitness and endurance. climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a challenging but rewarding experience for those who are prepared well and have the necessary skills and determination.
THE CHALLENGES OF CLIMBING MOUNT KILIMANJARO
The hardest part of climbing Kilimanjaro varies from person to person, as everyone has different physical abilities and mental strengths. However, most climbers would agree that the summit night is the most challenging part of the climb. This is because it involves a steep ascent to the peak in very cold and high-altitude conditions. Climbers need to exert themselves physically while also battling altitude sickness and fatigue. The summit night typically involves waking up in the middle of the night and trekking for several hours in the dark, often using headlamps. Additionally, the weather conditions can be unpredictable and harsh, with strong winds and snowfall. It’s crucial to be mentally prepared for the physical and emotional challenges of summit night, as it can be an incredibly demanding experience.
THE KILIMANJARO SUMMIT ATTEMPT
For most routes the final summit bid is a little different. Here are the key stages and what to expect: At the evening briefing your head guide will go over the day’s events and also how the summit section will be tackled. Your guides will have assessed your performance over the previous days and if necessary, may want to start some members of your group slightly earlier – this is especially relevant in large groups. The starting time for all routes will always be at night. Hence, you may start as early as 23H00 or possibly as late as 01H00 but your guide will decide this. The target is to try to reach the summit by sunrise as you have a long downhill afterwards as well.
Getting to the rim: (usually takes approx. six hours) it can sometimes be shorter or even significantly longer. This is one place where different abilities can often show, but not to worry. If the group needs to split up then the time to do so will be determined by the head guide and guides will be assigned to each group. This is the hardest part of your entire trek. It is often mental stamina that counts for a huge amount here, and motivating your colleagues is essential. Your guides will also be motivating you and checking you every so often. Follow the methodical steps of your guide to maximise grip and maintain a slow steady momentum.
RIM TO THE SUMMIT
On the ascents via Stella point it is still a further hour or so to the summit (Uhuru peak). Some people are happy to turn back here, after all you are at the top of Kilimanjaro, but most likely you will persevere to the summit. From Gilman’s, it is around 2 hours to Uhuru Peak.
EFFECTS OF ALTITUDE ON KILIMANJARO
Almost all hikers climbing Kilimanjaro will notice the altitude and the thinner air. Therefore, all hikers should be prepared for the altitude sickness. The primary symptoms are headache, which is often combined with fatigue, loss of appetite, and nausea. Everyone reacts differently to an increase in altitude and a change in air pressure. Fitness fanatics are just as likely to succumb as couch potatoes. In the majority of cases, the symptoms are mild and it is possible to continue the hike. Occasionally, the symptoms are more severe and a return to a lower elevation is required. In most cases, the symptoms disappear quite rapidly. Please remember that in certain circumstances altitude sickness can be life threatening and ignoring the symptoms can and may cause death.
We do not recommend the use of drugs in suppressing the symptoms of altitude sickness. To prevent harming oneself, time to acclimatise (an extra day) and the “pole pole” method (Swahili for slowly slowly) are the preferred recommendations. One should also drink more water to replace the fluids lost from the physical activity and breathing heavier in the thinner and drier air. Three to four liters a day is recommended and supplementary mineral tablets (magnesium) help to replace lost minerals and prevent muscle cramps.
NOTABLE POINTS ON KILIMANJARO TREK
UHURU PEAK
Standing on Uhuru Peak, the summit of Kibo, and the highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro at 5895m amsl, The highest point in the whole continent of Africa and the goal of every trekker on Mt Kilimanjaro. At a height of 5895m above sea level, Uhuru Peak is the highest summit on Mt Kilimanjaro’s crater rim. First reached by Hans Meyer in 1889, the peak was named by Tanzania’s first president Julius Nyerere as Uhuru Peak, which translates to ‘Freedom Peak’, when Tanzania gained its independence in 1964. Till then it was known as Kaiser Wilhelm Spitze or Kaiser Wilhelm Peak as was named by Hans Meyer. The topic of its height is also a hotly debated one, with official figures (since the British Ordnance Survey in 1952) putting it at 5895, but contested by several independent sources. GPS data from a 1999 study puts it at a lower height of 5892.55m.Source
FURTWANGLER GLACIER
This glacier, on the crater floor, is named after Herr Furtwangler, the first person to ski down the slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. It has sadly, been greatly reduced, but remains an important landmark
GILLMANS POINT
The Gillman point lies on the crater rim and has a steep ascent, especially when climbing from the Kibo huts. Gillman’s point lies at 5719m, and it usually takes about an hour and a half to reach Uhuru from here.
STELLA POINT
Climbing the Mount Kilimanjaro, Machame route – Stella Point (5756m) – the last milestone before the top. An important waypoint, especially on the Barafu Route, is what is called, a false summit as it towers above in your line of sight. Once you reach Stella Point, Uhuru is not far away! Stella Point also lies on the crater rim and is named after Stella Latham
REUSCH CRATER
The Reusch crater is a majestic sight. The crater contains a 360m wide and 120m deep Ash Pit, which drives home the point that Mt Kilimanjaro is a volcano. Named after Pastor Richard Reusch, the crater honors him and marks his 25th climb of Mt Kilimanjaro. He went on to further climb the mountain, a total of 65 times! He is also known to have taken an ear off the Frozen Leopard, which was featured in Ernest Hemingway’s book, The Snows of Kilimanjaro.
THE WESTERN BREACH
Though it sounds like something out of a war movie, the Western Breach is an area of the Kibo Crater, through which at some point in the past, lava has broken through and breached the crater wall – hence the name. This is an interesting, quite stunning breach and allows an access route to the summit.
WHAT IS AN EVACUATION ON KILIMANJRO?
On Mt. Kilimanjaro, there are three ways of evacuation: helicopter, ambulance, and stretcher. Each one depends on several factors. As part of your Kilimanjaro Park Fee, emergency evacuation services are included. This means that you will be carried down to the base of the mountain as quickly as possible, on a mountain stretcher. In many cases, a foot evacuation is quicker than waiting for insurance cover to arrange the logistics for a helicopter. There are helicopter evacuation points on all of the major routes at specific locations, namely Horombo, Barranco, Barafu, Kosovo, Stella, Millennium and Shira. All points are within less than five hours from the crater by stretcher and SAR emergency medical service can be deployed within 5 minutes from Kilimanjaro or Meru, regardless of the season. Of course, nothing is free and deployment of this service is contingent on you already having insurance covers for evacuations to 6,000 meters above sea level.
Stretcher
At any point, if you are too exhausted or ill to trek down the mountain, we can carry you down via stretcher. Depending on where you are on the mountain, you might also have the option of getting an ambulance or a helicopter
Ambulance
Ambulance rescue is possible from all routes, but the highest it can reach is Shira point for (Lemosho and Machame Routes), or Horombo Hut on the Marangu Route (and Rongai Route on the descent). On other routes, you would have to come further down the mountain to be picked up by ambulance. The ambulance fee is included in the park fee so you will not have to pay for this service.
Helicopter
our safety is guaranteed by a Moshi-based helicopter rescue team. Some hut stations and camping areas have a helicopter landing space for an efficient and secure evacuation. In Moshi, patients are taken to nearby hospitals (Kilimanjaro region). Depending on the day’s weather, a helicopter can land in as little as 10 to 15 minutes.
EVACUATION ON KILIMANJARO? COST CONSIDERATIONS:
– Walking evacuations – No cost beyond crew tips
– Helicopter evacuations – Can cost $ 2500 to $5000+ per incident & Medical treatment – Evacuees must cover all medical costs
MOUNT KILIMANJARO TRAVEL INSURANCE
The cost of a medical evacuation from the mountain is expensive, which is why adequate travel insurance is required on all climbs booked through us. Adequate, means you must be covered for 1) Trekking or hiking – this may sound strange, but many insurance companies list that as an exclusion.
2) Altitude up to 6,000 meters. Most travel insurance providers do not include this under their standard cover and often limit it to 3500m or less.
3) Sprains strains and physiotherapy – yes, many insurers exclude this; though ironically, this is what you will most likely need cover for.
4) Personal accidents – this is the horrible part of insurance. Yes, you need to be covered in the case of death. We are often told by clients – “if anything happens to me, just leave me there.” It is not that simple.
Pricing
Mount Kilimanjaro Guide and Porter Services
Free guide to climbing Mount Kilimanjaro: selecting a date, a route, helpful advice from an official Mount Kilimanjaro guide, and how to prepare for high altitudes. From the best routes to take, about health and fitness, preparation checklists, packing list. On average, Climb Kilimanjaro local guides can cost between $2,000 to $4,000, excluding flights. This typically includes park fees, guides, porters, food, and accommodation. Additional costs may include gear, tips for guides and porters, travel insurance, vaccinations, and visa fees.
Category
Cost Range
Group Size
Lower cost per person w/ more people
Days on the Mountain
Higher cost for longer duration
Level of Service
Varies depending on tour operator
Kilimanjaro Route Choice
$2,000 to $4,000
Kilimanjaro National Park Fees
$70 to $100 per day for park fees, $50 to $60 per day for camping fees
Staff Wages
$20 to $30 per day for guides, $10 to $20 per day for porters
Food, Water, and Transportation Cost
$20 to $50 per day for food, $5 to $10 per liter for water, $100 to $300 for transportation
Equipment
$200 to $600 for renting equipment
Guide to Climber & Porter to Climber Ratio
1 guide to every 2-3 climbers and 1 porter to every climber
Tipping guides and porters
$200 to $500 per climber
How To Climb Kilimanjaro?
Climbing Kilimanjaro requires careful planning and preparation. It is recommended to choose a reputable tour operator who can guide you through the process, including obtaining necessary permits and arranging for porters and cooks. Physical fitness is crucial, so a regular exercise regimen should be started months in advance, focusing on cardiovascular endurance, strength training, and hiking. Acclimatization to high altitudes is key to avoiding altitude sickness, so choose a route that allows gradual ascent. Pack appropriate gear for varying weather conditions, including thermal clothing, rain gear, hiking boots, and sun protection. Hydration and proper nutrition are also vital throughout the climb.
Climbing Kilimanjaro is one of the most rewarding experiences you might ever have the chance to do. It’s quite a bit different from climbing Everest or any other mountaineering experience. There is typically no mountaineering equipment involved, and most anyone in good physical shape can reach the summit if they plan carefully, even with no real previous climbing experience. It’s basically like a long hike. Of course, that’s not to make it sound easy. It’s not. Climbing Kilimanjaro is a very challenging thing and a not insignificant number of people are unable to make it to the summit. The most common problem is altitude sickness and no one is immune from that possibility.
The climb almost always takes between 5 and 8 days, and always with a fixed and preset itinerary. The climb up Kilimanjaro is mostly a walk. Some places – particularly summit day – are steep and grueling, but at other times you’ll be walking through flat meadows or even descending for periods along the fixed routes. Here are the basics of the things you’ll need to consider before you find yourself standing on the top of Africa:
CHOOSE AN KILIMANJARO OPERATOR
Organizers of Kilimanjaro climbs and associated safaris are known as operators or outfitters. Their function is to retain experienced guiding and support crews and to arrange and conduct the expedition, supplying all kit, food, and other climb logistics. They will also usually arrange for your transfers to and from Kilimanjaro International Airport, basic hotel accommodation before and after the climb itself, and a general flow of information and advice before, during, and after the sales/climb process. The best packages are all-inclusive except for drinks, tips, and a few occasional meals at the hotel.
CHOOSE A KILIMANJARO ROUTE
The most common routes will take between 5 and 8 days, depending on which you choose and what you pay for in advance. In other words, you’ll decide in advance how many days your climb will be and you’ll stick to that plan unless something goes wrong and you have to descend.
BOOK YOURSELF A FLIGHT TO TANZANIA
The best option would be to pick one of the direct flights into Kilimanjaro airport, located approximately 45 kilometers from the towns of Moshi, Marangu, or Arusha as this is, where most climbs will start or where your small group tour will meet.
Flights are easily arranged into Kilimanjaro, from European gateways like Amsterdam, London, Frankfurt, and Zurich, or via Nairobi, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha, or Addis Ababa. Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA): CODE (IATA: JRO, ICAO: HTKJ), which is serviced daily by several airlines, is where you must fly to reach Kilimanjaro.
When you book a flight to Kilimanjaro, there are four major airports that you can fly into in Tanzania and one into Kenya (Nairobi). There is a detailed article where I talk about how to get to Kilimanjaro. This not only includes flights but also how to travel to Kilimanjaro overland. The airports catering to international flights in Tanzania are:
- Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO – flight schedule )
- Abeid Amani Karume International Airport in Zanzibar, previously called Zanzibar International Airport(ZNZ – flight schedule )
- Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam (DAR – flight schedule ), previously called Dar Es Salaam International Airport
- Mwanza Airport (MWZ – flight schedule ), located on the shores of Lake Victoria
There is also the small Arusha airport (ARK – flight schedule ) which caters to private chartered flights, although most flights here come through from JRO.
The most convenient Airport for your Kilimanjaro climb is, as the name suggests, Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO). Most people climbing Mt Kilimanjaro fly into JRO these days. That said, Nairobi and Dar Es Salaam are the regional hubs and flights to these airports are much more frequent and cheaper. That said, they are still about seven to ten hours away from Arusha or Moshi by road, and the money saved by traveling here and then to Arusha is not significant. Do make sure that you check prices for all these airports as sometimes you can get a really good deal and save over a hundred dollars per person. This is of course, only valuable if you have more time than money. Also note that, when planning your trip, July and early August comprise the high seasons for these routes. If you are planning your trip during this time, book everything as early as you can! If you want to travel overland and save on costs, check the Riverside shuttle, which conducts daily bus service from Nairobi to Moshi and Arusha from US$ 35 onwards.
As of 2017, you will find the following Airlines operating flights to Kilimanjaro from Europe:
- KLM – Most KLM flights to Kilimanjaro usually pass via Amsterdam. KLM was one of the earliest airlines operating flights to Kilimanjaro. A ticket via KLM can cost between €700 to €900, though prices may increase to €1200 as well. Prices mentioned are one-way.
- Ethiopian Airlines – Another early operator running flights to Kilimanjaro.
- Kenya Airways
- Turkish Airlines
- Qatar Airways
Many flights that you see (like Emirates, Air France, British Airways, Qantas) may also have connecting flights with one of the local operators:
If you’re flying in from the USA, it is extremely rare to find direct flights to JRO, and as of the current moment, no flights are flying directly here. However, most of the major airlines will fly you to a local hub, from where another airline will complete the final leg of the journey. Airlines departing from the US are listed here – Delta, Alaska, KLM, Condor, Etihad, and Turkish Airlines.
If you are traveling from SouthEast Asia, Etihad, Qatar, and Ethiopian Airlines are the most popular airlines that usually tie up with either Kenya Airways or one of the local operators mentioned above for the last stretch.
Most of us, book flights via the marketplace services that allow instant comparison amongst different airlines and dates. A few of the ones I recommend are listed below:
but a typical flight to Kilimanjaro will cost about USD 700 to 1500. This depends on your starting location, your ending location, your travel dates, and when you book. The following should give an approximate idea:
- From the UK – £600 to £1200
- From the USA – $400 to $1200
- From Australia / NZ – AUD 800 to $1500
- From Germany – €400 to €1900
These figures are only indicative. The airline industry is quite variable in terms of price and depends not only on the distance and fuel costs but also on expected traffic on the routes (demand), competition (supply), local and global events, personal information about you, and even the time of the day that you book.
ARRIVE IN TANZANIA
You’ll likely spend a night or two in Arusha, Marangu, or Moshi, whichever Kilimanjaro’s basis is normally included in your package.
TRANSPORT
Though the cost of transport is usually included in your booking price, it is important to know how much it amounts to, as you are the one who is paying for it. Usually, this includes the pickup from and the drop back to the Airport unless you are going for an extended vacation in East Africa. Many people combine it with an African Safari, as it makes economic sense.
You will mostly be based in Arusha or Moshi. Besides the journey to Arusha from the Airport (about an hour and a half from JRO), the next step is to drive to the beginning of your trekking point. Now this is dependent on the route you have chosen, but here are some indicative figures:
- Arusha to Marangu – Almost a 3-hour drive – ~120 km – costs about US $150
- Arusha to Machame – a 2-hour drive – 80 km or more – costs about US $100 to $120
- Arusha to Lemosho – a 3-hour drive – 130 km – costs about US $200
- Arusha to Rongai – a 4-and-a-half hour drive – 260 km – about US $300
- Arusha to Umbwe – a 2-hour drive – 90 km – costs about US $120
A liter of petrol(gasoline) costs approximately 1 USD in Tanzania at the time of writing, and you can verify the current rates here.
INSURANCE
When getting Insurance for your trip, do make sure to include that you will be climbing Kilimanjaro – a mountain that is over 5000m tall. Doing so will raise your premium, but make sure that it covers everything and it will be well worth it. Reading the small print is essential and I cannot stress the importance of it. In case something happens and you make a claim for it, you need to be sure that your evacuation, medical, hospitalization, and repatriation expenses are covered.
Things to look out for in your travel insurance:
- Insurance covers Trekking / Hiking up to 6000 m – High Altitude Trekking. Most Insurance packages do not cover this and this usually needs to be selected/added separately
- Insurance covers accidents that can occur on Kilimanjaro – AMS, rock slides, falls, health complications (e.g. heart conditions, ear problems, snow blindness)
- Insurance cover includes the costs of hospitalization, evacuation, and repatriation
- An additional benefit would be if your insurance could also cover equipment, damage, theft, and flights
- Insurance covers trip interruption, cancellation, delays, damaged baggage and equipment. Also, look out for any policies that include the tour operator’s default.
This insurance package may cost something around the US$ 100 figure. It will be deeply linked to your origin country and state and your trip duration. Do not skimp on this as this will be the best hedge for your vacation!
Note that helicopter evacuation is available on Kilimanjaro only at certain points, which I will refer to later in this article. The AMREF Flying Doctors of Africa conducts helicopter evacuation service, and tourists looking to climb Kilimanjaro or go on a Tanzania safari or Kenya safari can buy the Maisha Tourist Cover scheme, costing US$16 and up for a 30-day evacuation coverage in Kenya, Tanzania, and Zanzibar.
Some medical insurance companies I recommend are:
ACCOMMODATION
Any Kilimanjaro accommodation you book before and after your trek must be booked separately. The easiest way to go about it is to go through your booking agency if you trust them. Be aware that, as with everything, they will charge a commission for this.
Basic accommodation for tourists starts at US $50 to $100 per night and may vary based on the particular time of the year that you are looking to book. Anything cheaper than this is suspect and We would not recommend it. Tanzania is still a developing country and as such faces acute infrastructural shortages especially regarding cleanliness, hygiene, and public health. Do be careful when booking your accommodations in Tanzania – be it Arusha, Moshi, Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar. That said, the most expensive accommodations can range up to US $4000 a night! You can be assured of the best services money can buy in these places.
EQUIPMENT
Equipment is divided into two parts. One that you will need to buy (even better if you already own them), and the second that will be provided by your agency, whether already included in the price or rented separately. Renting is a great way of ensuring that you do not end up paying for equipment that you won’t use much as well as save space and weight on your flight. Details about the Kilimanjaro gear list are further.
CLIMBING KILIMANJARO
The morning of the climb you’ll be driven to the starting point for your route and a large crew of local helpers will organize all the gear they’ll be bringing up the mountain for your group. A lead guide will be in charge of everything, but there will also be assistant guides, porters, and cooks making the trip with you. If four of you are climbing you’ll be bringing a support crew of between 10 and 16 people with you.
You’ll carry just your rain gear, camera, and water, and the porters will carry the rest of your gear along with all the tents, chairs, cooking equipment, food, water, and everything else your group will need.
You’ll set off for around 5 to 8 hours each day, except for summit day, which is much, much longer. The lead guide will coordinate everything and all the support staff and will lead your group personally, but climbers in your group can go at their own pace so assistant guides will space themselves out through the group, with one at the back of the pack.
By the time you arrive at the specified camp for that night, the porters will have set up tents and cooking gear. After dinner, you’ll get as much sleep as you can manage and the next morning the cooks will prepare breakfast. After eating you’ll begin climbing again and the porters will pack up all the gear, pass you at some point during the day, and will be all set up again with water boiling at the next camp when you arrive.
Descending From Kilimanjaro’s Summit
Descending from Kilimanjaro’s summit is a challenging yet rewarding experience. After reaching the peak, climbers must carefully navigate their way down the steep, rocky terrain, often battling fatigue, altitude sickness, and harsh weather conditions. Despite the difficulties, the descent offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and a sense of accomplishment. The descent typically takes two days, with climbers spending one more night on the mountain before reaching the base. Those on the Machame, Umbwe, Lemosho, or Shira routes must take as their descent trail the Mweka Route. Those who ascended on the Marangu or Rongai/Loitokitok trails must descend by the Marangu Route. The descent typically begins 20-30 minutes after reaching the summit, allowing time to soak in the breathtaking views and capture unforgettable memories.
How Long Does It Take To Come Down Kilimanjaro?
Descending Mount Kilimanjaro typically takes about two days. After reaching the summit, climbers usually descend to a lower camp on the same day, which can take 5-7 hours. The following day, climbers continue their descent to the park gate, which can take 5-7 hours as well. The exact time can vary based on the route, the individual’s fitness level, and weather conditions.
Descending From Kilimanjaro’s Summit Is A Bit Like Skiing
While the climb upwards requires immense physical exertion, the descent offers a different kind of challenge. The path is mostly downhill, providing a welcome break from the strenuous climb. The terrain can be quite steep, requiring caution and mindful navigation. However, the stunning scenery makes the journey worthwhile.
Getting Off The Mountain Kilimanjaro – From High Altitude To Lower Depths:
Descending from Kilimanjaro’s summit is often compared to skiing due to the steep, loose gravel slopes that allow climbers to take large, sliding steps, almost as if they were skiing down the mountain. This method, known as scree sliding, is not only a faster way to descend but also reduces the impact on the knees and legs. However, it requires careful balance and control to prevent falls or injuries.
Reaching the Gate:
After a day of trekking downhill, the body and mind can feel both exhausted and exhilarated. The physical exertion of navigating steep, uneven terrain tests the body’s strength and endurance, while the mental challenge of maintaining focus and balance sharpens the mind. Despite the fatigue, there’s a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction from completing the trek. The surrounding natural beauty and the tranquility of the outdoors can also provide a sense of peace and rejuvenation.
KILIMANJARO SUMMIT DAY
Kilimanjaro Summit Day is the most challenging and rewarding part of the trek to Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa. On this day, climbers start their ascent in the early hours of the morning, often around midnight, in order to reach the summit by sunrise. The trek is physically demanding due to the high altitude, steep slopes, and extreme cold. Upon reaching the summit, climbers are rewarded with breathtaking views and the satisfaction of having conquered one of the world’s highest peaks.
You’ll reach the summit on the second to last day of your total climbing package. The night before summit day you’ll try to get to sleep around 7 p.m. and you’ll wake up shortly before midnight with four good hours of sleep if things go well. You’ll begin climbing around midnight and will spend the next 5 or 6 hours ascending the most challenging section of the mountain, mostly due to the extreme altitude. You’ll be near the summit around sunrise, and the final two hours are usually spent walking in the snow as you approach the peak.
You reach the summit, celebrate, snap a few photos, maybe make a call or two on your mobile phone from the top of Africa (no joke, holly work up there) and before you know it you’ll begin descending. After about 6 hours you’ll reach camp for your last night on the mountain, making the total journey of this day around 16 hours. The following day you’ll descend for another 4 or 5 hours, and then be driven back to Moshi for at least one more night.
Here’s a look at what to expect on your Kilimanjaro summit Day.
STELLA OR GILMANS?
No matter what route you take through the foothills of Kilimanjaro you will make your approach to Uhuru Peak through either Stella Point or Gillman’s Point, the two connecting paths along the crater rim. Both routes are steep and challenging, however, the success rates on summit night are influenced more by the days leading up to the summit rather than the final approach. The majority of people take the Lemosho, Machame, or Umbwe routes and approach through Stella Point. The alternative is to take the Rongai, Marangu, or Northern Circuit to approach Gilman’s Point. The toughest mentally and the most demanding physically. From waking in the early hours in pitch black and sub-freezing temperatures to collapsing exhausted at camp at the end of the day, there is no respite.
KILIMANJARO SUMMIT NIGHT SCHEDULE
Nighttime vs. Daytime Summits on Kilimanjaro
Depending on the route you take up the mountain, your summit bid may be a 10-15 hour night bid, or you may have the opportunity to summit during the day. Shorter routes, like Umbwe, include nighttime summits with immediate descents since limited acclimatization time on these treks makes it uncomfortable for climbers to stay at the summit elevations for long. Both daytime and nighttime summiteers will start at Barafu camp or Kibo hut but their experiences will unfold a bit differently…
Nighttime Summit Bid (all times approximate)
12 AM: Midnight After dinner, rest for a few hours; at midnight, you’ll be woken up by your guide. Put on your headlamp and head outside for a hot beverage and a snack; you have a long night ahead of you!
3 AM: Your slow, steady pace has brought you far enough up the mountain to get a special view of the line of glowing headlamps snaking up the trail, a human highway to the top.
4 AM: Take as deep a breath as you can; you’re facing the most difficult section of your summit bid: the steep, scree-covered switchbacks that wind their way up to Stella Point.
5:30 AM: You’re starting to get bone-tired from the steep slopes and the altitude, but the sight of the sun rising behind the crags and spires of nearby Mawenzi gives you new energy to keep pushing to the top!
6 AM: Finally, you’ve reached Stella Point: the steepest part of your climb is over! Take a break for a drink and a light snack, enjoy the morning sunshine on your face, and summon your last reserves of energy for the final push to Uhuru Peak!
7-7:30 AM: You’ve Reached the Summit! It will be crowded with other hikers, and the air here is very thin, so take a few quick photos and begin your descent back to Stella Point.
8 AM: It’s so much easier going down! After you reach Stella Point, you’ll get your adrenaline pumping by taking the “direct” route down the mountain… “scree-skiing!”
10 AM: As the elevation drops, your body starts to feel better. Enjoy an early lunch to fuel up for the remaining hours of hiking into camp.
3-4 PM: Arrive into your camp in time for afternoon tea. It was a long, difficult day, but you did it!
Daytime Summit Bid (all times approximate)
5 AM: Wake up with some hot coffee or tea and enjoy breakfast at camp. You’ll set out just as dawn is breaking!
11 AM: Take a rest along the scree switchbacks that lead to Stella Point for a hot beverage and a picnic lunch. The fuel will help you push through to the top!
12:30 PM: Phew! You’ve finally reached Stella Point, so the steepest part of the trail is behind you; from here to Uhuru Peak, the trekking will be much easier.
2 PM: You’ve reached the Summit! Not many people are here, and your body has had plenty of time to acclimatize, so you can take your time at the top, snapping photos and celebrating with your fellow trekkers!
3 PM: Descend into Crater Camp via the quickest route possible: scree-skiing!
3:30 PM: You’ve reached Crater Camp. Refuel with tea and popcorn.
4 PM: Explore the sparkling glaciers, the ash pit, and the surrounding crater. Few trekkers have the chance to see these stunning sights up close!
6 PM: Enjoy a hot dinner with your fellow trekkers and some hot tea to keep you warm and hydrated in the dry, cold air of crater camp. Tomorrow morning, you’ll have the chance to summit again if you want, joining the trail of night-summiteers near the end of their journey, or you can enjoy a more leisurely descent day.
COMPARING THE DIFFICULTY OF CLIMBING EVEREST BASE CAMP AND KILIMANJARO
When itcomess to comparing the difficulty level of Everest Base Camp and Kilimanjaro, it’s important to consider a variety of factors. While both treks are challenging and require a certain level of fitness and preparation, the general consensus among most people is that Kilimanjaro is the harder of the two.
One of the main reasons for this is the summit night climb, which is considered one of the toughest parts of the Kilimanjaro trek. During this final push to the summit, climbers must navigate steep and rocky terrain, deal with extreme cold and altitude sickness, and overcome the mental challenge of pushing themselves to their limits. In contrast, the trek to Everest Base Camp doesn’t involve a summit push, and while it still requires a high level of physical fitness, it’s generally less strenuous than the Kilimanjaro trek.
Another factor to consider is the altitude. While both treks involve high altitudes, Kilimanjaro is shorter in terms of overall elevation, with a peak altitude of 19,341 feet. Everest Base Camp, on the other hand, is situated at an altitude of 17,600 feet, but the trek involves a longer period of acclimatization to help climbers adjust to the thin air.
It’s worth noting that the terrain and climate on each trek are different. Kilimanjaro involves hiking through lush rainforests, alpine deserts, and icy glaciers, while the Everest Base Camp trek takes you through rugged mountain terrain and harsh, cold climates. Both treks are physically demanding and require a high level of fitness and preparation, but it’s generally agreed that Kilimanjaro is the harder of the two.
WHY IS CLIMBING MOUNT KILIMANJARO FAMOUS?
Mount Kilimanjaro is situated in the Northern part of Tanzania, in the Kilimanjaro National Park. It covers an area of 100 kilometers long and 65 kilometers wide. The mountain is a dormant volcano that is comprised of three volcanic cones, Shira, Kibo (on which Uhuru summit stands), and Mawenzi. Kibo is classified as dormant but not extinct. The last major eruption from Kibo occurred 350,000 years ago. The last volcanic activity happened 200 years ago and resulted in today’s ash pit (visible from Uhuru Peak).
Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world. By free-standing, or non-massif, we mean it is not part of a mountain range. The height of Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895m or 19,341 feet, and its main summit is called Uhuru Peak. To put Mt Kilimanjaro’s height into perspective, Mount Everest stands at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) – just over 2,950 meters higher.
But here’s an interesting Kilimanjaro Fact: Both Everest Base Camps (EBC) – South and North – are below the summit of Kilimanjaro; however, most hikers take upwards of 8-10 days to reach EBC. On Kilimanjaro trekkers on fast routes reach the summit within 4-5 days. The rapid ascent of Mount Kilimanjaro makes it a difficult and rather dangerous mountain to hike due to the risks of altitude sickness. As the highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the Seven Summits
Where is Mount Kilimanjaro?
Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano located in Tanzania, East Africa. It is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest single free-standing mountain in the world, with its summit about 4,900 meters from its base and 5,895 meters above sea level. The mountain is part of the Kilimanjaro National Park and is a major climbing destination. Kilimanjaro is composed of three distinct volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Despite its location near the equator, the mountain is known for its snow-capped peak, offering a unique and stunning landscape. It is a popular destination for climbers and trekkers from around the globe.
Where Is Mount Kilimanjaro? | Geographical Region
Geographical Region: East Africa
Country: Tanzania
Province: Kilimanjaro
Location: Near the Kenyan border inner part of Tanzania
Height: 5,895 meters (19,340 feet)
Prominence: 5,885 meters (19,303 feet)
Cities Nearby: Moshi, Arusha
Type: Stratovolcano
Geographic Coordinates: 03°04′33″S 37°21′12″E / -3.07583, 37.35333
History Of Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, has a rich history of climbing that dates back to the late 19th century. The first recorded attempt to reach the summit was made by German geologist Hans Meyer and Austrian mountaineer Ludwig Purtscheller in 1889. Despite the challenges posed by the high altitude, freezing temperatures, and lack of proper climbing equipment, they successfully reached the highest point, Uhuru Peak, on October 6, 1889. Since then, Mount Kilimanjaro has become a popular destination for climbers from around the world, with thousands of people attempting the climb each year. And, the first woman to successfully conquer the summit of the mountain was Scottish mountaineer Sheila MacDonald in 1927.
Mt. Kilimanjaro and its six surrounding forest areas collectively came to be known as the Kilimanjaro National Park. This fascinating national which park has its own unique vegetation, and climate including the rare flora and fauna (home to the blue monkey Cercopithecus mitis)was established in 1973 to protect the unique environment surrounding the freestanding mountain. The Kilimanjaro National Park also got listed in a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Kilimanjaro, is the region which is home to the Chagga people who settled at the base civilization of the tallest mountain in Africa 400 years ago. Now, has become modern bustling cities and are the major tourist hubs in the country.
First Ascent of Mount Kilimanjaro
The first recorded ascent of Mount Kilimanjaro was accomplished by Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller in 1889. Meyer, a German geographer, had made two previous attempts to reach the summit but was hindered by severe weather, insufficient equipment, and health issues. On his third attempt, accompanied by Austrian mountaineer Ludwig Purtscheller and a local guide named Yohani Kinyala Lauwo, they successfully reached the highest point, Uhuru Peak, on October 6, 1889.
THE PEOPLE OF KILIMANJARO
The people of Kilimanjaro are primarily the Chagga tribe, one of the largest ethnic groups in Tanzania. They are known for their agricultural skills, particularly in cultivating bananas and coffee on the fertile slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. The Chagga people have a rich cultural history with traditional customs and beliefs, including the practice of age-old rituals and ceremonies. They are also known for their advanced system of irrigation and terracing, which has allowed them to thrive in the region for centuries.
THE NAME KILIMANJARO
Kilimanjaro is the name of the highest mountain in Africa, located in Tanzania. The name is believed to come from the Swahili word “Kilima,” meaning “mountain,” and the Kichagga word “Njaro,” loosely translated as “whiteness,” giving it the name “Mountain of Whiteness.” The mountain is famous for its three volcanic cones and is a popular destination for climbers from around the world.
HOW HAS CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTED MOUNT KILIMANJARO GLACIERS?
Climate change has significantly impacted the glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro, one of the most iconic landmarks in Africa. Rising global temperatures have caused a rapid melting and retreat of these glaciers. According to scientific studies, more than 80% of the ice cover on Mount Kilimanjaro has disappeared since the early 20th century. If the current rate of glacial retreat continues, it is predicted that the glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro could disappear entirely within a few decades.
HOW HIGH IS MOUNT KILIMANJARO?
There has been quite a lot of debate about the actual height of Kilimanjaro. The altitude measurement and therefore the official elevation that the Tanzanian authorities quote is that concluded by the 1952 survey that used Wild T2 theodolites and calculated a height for Kilimanjaro’s summit of 5895 metres above mean sea level. However, using more high-precision Leica Geosystems survey equipment, the 1999 survey team calculated Kilimanjaro’s altitudes as follows:
- ITRF Ellipsoidal Height of Kilimanjaro = 5875.50 meters (correct to within 5cm)
- Orthometric Height of Kilimanjaro = 5891.77 metres
THE EXACT HEIGHT OF KILIMANJARO IS 5893m. Or 5895m
Orthometric Height of Kilimanjaro (using Tanzanian geoidal datum) = 5892.55 metres
All this being said, when using a modern GPS that approximates the geoid globally, you can likely expect your GPS to tell you that the elevation of Kilimanjaro is 5895 metres. This was tested very thoroughly, when a Swiss team of map makers produced what is believed to still be the best available topographical map of Kilimanjaro, the data was observed carefully over a period of 17 minutes and fluctuated only between 5894 and 5895 metres.
THREE PEAKS OF KILIMANJARO HIKE
Climb three of the volcanic cones (or peaks) of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania – Kibo, Mawenzi, Shira and Reach elevations as high as 16,000+ feet for Total trek time around 7-10 days roundtrip
KIBO PEAK
Kibo, the highest peak (5,895m) on Mount Kilimanjaro, is covered by snow throughout the year despite being close to the equator. Conquering this peak is an adventure of a lifetime.
MAWENZI PEAK
Is the second highest peak which forms mount Kilimanjaro 5,149m. It is rugged and maintains the features of glaciation
SHIRA PEAK
With an altitude of 3,962m, is the oldest peak that collapsed and forms a Shira plateau with outstanding scenic beauty on the mountain with several kinds of migratory large mammals such as buffaloes, elephants, and especially elands.
MONTANE FOREST
Montane Forest – A wide band of exceptionally beautiful montane forest encircles the whole of Kilimanjaro from about 1800 –2800m. The forest zone is worth a visit even if you are not climbing to the peaks. Marangu nature trails is particular taking you through this forest belt which supports several plant species, including endemic plants like Impatiens kilimanjari.
MOUNT KILIMANJARO NATIONAL PARK
Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is located in Tanzania, East Africa, and is home to the highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro. The park covers an area of 1,688 square kilometers and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, including savannah, rainforest, alpine desert, and an arctic summit. The park is a popular destination for mountaineers and trekkers from around the world, offering various routes to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. The Park Headquarters is at Marangu, about 44 Km from Moshi town and 80km from Kilimanjaro International Airport
CLIMATE OF MOUNT KILIMANJARO PARK
Mount Kilimanjaro Park experiences a wide range of climatic conditions due to its varying altitudes. The base of the mountain has a tropical climate with warm temperatures and high humidity. As you ascend, the climate transitions through a temperate zone with cooler temperatures and frequent rainfall, followed by a cold desert climate with freezing temperatures at night. The summit is characterized by an arctic climate with extremely low temperatures, strong winds, and almost no precipitation. The park’s weather can be unpredictable, with the possibility of snowfall at any time of the year.
HOW TO GET TO KILIMANJARO NATIONAL PARK
Kilimanjaro National Park is located in Tanzania, East Africa. The most common way to get there is by flying into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), which is serviced by several international airlines. From the airport, it’s about a one-hour drive to the park. Alternatively, you can fly into Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam or Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya, and then take a domestic flight to Kilimanjaro International Airport.
BEST TIME TO VISIT KILIMANJARO NATIONAL PARK SAFARI
The best time to visit Kilimanjaro National Park Safari is during the dry seasons, which are from late June to October and from late December to early March. During these periods, the weather is generally clear and sunny, providing excellent conditions for wildlife viewing and hiking. The lack of rainfall also means the roads and trails are more accessible. However, it’s important to note that temperatures can drop below freezing at night, especially at higher altitudes, so appropriate clothing is necessary.
ACCESSIBILITY:
Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, located in Tanzania, is easily accessible by road, with all main entrances to the various climbing routes reachable by vehicle. The park entrances are closest to the town of Moshi, making it a convenient base for those planning to climb the mountain. The park is renowned for its breathtaking views and diverse ecosystems, and is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa.
Kilimanjaro National Park Attractions
Kilimanjaro National Park, located in Tanzania, is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife. The park’s main attraction is Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, which attracts climbers from around the world. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife species, including elephants, leopards, and buffalo. Visitors can explore the park’s lush rainforests, alpine meadows, and moorlands, and enjoy breathtaking views of the African plains.
UHURU POINT
This is first highest point reached by climbers trying to conquer Kibo peak, 6km from Kibo hut (5895m). Visitors reached at this point are provided with the gold certificates and recorded as a successful climber.
STELLA POINT
This is a second highest point reached by climbers trying to conquer Kibo peak, 5.3km from Kibo hut (5739m). Visitors reached at this point are provided with the silver certificates and recorded as a successful climber
ASH PIT
This is a recent volcanic landmark on the highest point of Africa (100,000yrs). Visitors after reaching the summit may have a visit to this unique area
MAWENZI PEAK
Mawenzi, the rugged peak (5,149m), can only be attempted by technical climb. Only people with specialized knowledge, skills and equipment are allowed
SHIRA PEAK
Shira with the height of 3962m, is the oldest peak that collapsed some 750 years ago while before collapsing was the highest of the three.
CATHEDRAL POINT – SHIRAPEAK
Cathedral is the point found on Shira Peak and can be climbed easily during day hike or summit
SHIRA PLATEAU
After collapsing, the Shira peak formed a plateau of outstanding scenic beauty on the mountain. This plateau has an open grassland, heath and moorland with a large concentration of endemic plants including Senecio and lobelias. While on the plateau, one can visit the Shira central cone, the Cathedral and the Needle. Several kinds of migratory mammals such as buffaloes, elephants and elands use this plateau for feeding or salt licking
ZEBRA ROCK
This stripped rocks are allocated along the Horombo -Kibo alternative trail 3Kms from Horombo huts. Visitors can have a short walk to this rocks as a part of the slogan “Go higher slip low”
VEGETATION ZONES
Mount Kilimanjaro supports a unique combination of eco-climatic zones that takes you to the equivalent of a trip from the equator to the arctic in a brief tour.
As one climbs Kilimanjaro, vegetation and weather changes in response to the changing elevation. Between 1800-2800m, one goes through a montane forest. From 2800-4000m, vegetation is mainly heath and moorland composed of Helichrysum [Everlastings], Lobellia and Senecio. From 4000-5000m, vegetation is alpine desert with sparse plants adapted to harsh conditions. The summit zone has temperatures below the freezing point throughout the year. The mountain peak is covered by snow all year-round
MONTANE FOREST
A wide band of exceptionally beautiful montane forest encircles the whole of Kilimanjaro from about 1800 –2800m. About 96% of water on Kilimanjaro originates from within this zone. The forest zone is worth a visit even if you are not climbing to the peaks. Marangu nature trails in particular take you through this forest belt. This belt supports several plant species, including endemic plants like Impatiens Kilimanjaro
MAUNDI CRATER
This crater is about 15 minutes walk past Mandara huts on the Marangu route. On clear days, the crater provides a panoramic view of Lakes Chala, Jipe and Nyumba ya Mungu, all of which derive their waters from the Majestic Kilimanjaro
LAUWO WATERFALL
Located along Marangu route 2.8Kms provides a spectacular experience while enjoying walking inside the thick montane forest
MARANGU WATERFALL
Located along Marangu route 1Km provides a spectacular experience while enjoying walking inside the thick Montane forest.
LAKE CHALA
Lake Chala is located about 30 minutes’ drive from Himo town. Although situated outside the Park, the lake is an important geological link to the park. It draws its water via underground streams that originate from Kilimanjaro. This deep fresh water lake can be visited prior to, or after climbing the mountain
ANIMALS
Mount Kilimanjaro inhabits 140 species of mammals; 7 primates, 25 carnivores, 25 antelopes, 179 bird species and 24 species of bat. Hikes may view various animals including The Black and White Colobus Monkey, Blue monkey, Forest Duikers and small mammals like Myosorex zinkii which is endemic to Mt. Kilimanjaro. Buffaloes, Elands and Elephants are the large mammals often seen on Shira plateau and Rongai
KILIMANJARO NATIONAL PARK TOURISM ACTIVITIES
Kilimanjaro National Park, located in Tanzania, offers a variety of tourism activities centered around its main attraction, Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa. The park provides opportunities for mountain climbing and trekking, with several routes leading to the summit. Wildlife viewing is also popular, with animals such as elephants, buffalos, and monkeys inhabiting the lower slopes. Bird watching is another activity, with the park being home to numerous bird species. Additionally, visitors can explore the Chala Crater Lake, visit the Marangu village to experience local culture or enjoy scenic views and photography.
The park is endowed with various tourism activities that visitors can do during their visit. The activities include; Mountain Climbing to the Summit (MC), Paragliding, Nature Walking Safaris (Short Walking Safaris (SWS), Long Walking Safaris (LWS), Mawenzi Technical Climbing (MTC), Picnicking, Filming, Non-Summit Bound Climbers, Crater Camping and Mountain Cycling (MB).
MOUNTAIN CLIMBING
Climbing to Kibo peak takes 5 to 8 days depending on the route. The more days, the higher the possibility to conquer the summit. An extra day in any station above 3000m above sea level during the climb is highly recommended for adequate acclimatization. Six mountain trails can take a climber to the highest point in Africa, each route offering different attractions and challenges
MAWENZI TECHNICAL CLIMBING
Mawenzi is the second highest peak on Mount Kilimanjaro. The rugged peak of Mawenzi (5,149 m) lies to the East. The top of its Western face is fairly steep with many crags, pinnacles and dyke swarms. Its Eastern side falls in cliffs over 1,000m high in a complex of gullies and rock faces, rising above two deep gorges. The terrain of Mawenzi peak makes it unreachable but by technical roped ascents (supplied by an individual client). Technical climbers can hike the present seven sub-peaks namely Nordecke 5136 m, Hans Meyer 5149 m, highest point, Purtscheller 5120 m, Borchers 5115 m, Klute 5096 m, Latham 5087 m and Londt point 4945 m depending on the time and season of the year.
CRATER CAMPING
Camping in the crater provides unique visitors’ night experience. While inside the crater tourist can visit the unique bench-shaped glaciers, the formation that can only be found at Mount Kilimanjaro.
MOUNT KILIMANJARO PARAGLIDING
Paragliders should feel home at Mount Kilimanjaro as freeflying the Worlds biggest free standing mountain is now under operation.
MOUNT KILIMANJARO CYCLING (KILEMA ROUTE)
Tourists have a chance to cycle inside the park. There are two routes, one for summit bound visitors (Kilema route) and second one for non summit visitors (Shira plateau). These routes are equipped with picnic sites and resting points. It takes 5 to 7 days to reach the summit. Mount Kilimanjaro cycling is named the “World’s most challenging mountain cycling” and also “Worlds’ longest mountain downhill ride” with a difference of 4000m within a strip of 34Kms
KILIMANJARO NATIONAL PARK PICNICKING
There are total of 13 picnic sites along the hiking routes (Rongai starting, Kisambioni, Lauwo, wona, last water, Jiwe la Ukoyo, Machame half way, Jiwe la Mbula, Baranco junction, Morum, Uwanja wa ndege, Mgongo wa Tembo, Daraja Refu, Kilimamchele) that offer a spectacular view of the attractions found in and outside the park. They are the best places for taking packed meals on your way to the roof of Africa.
Marangu Via Lauwo To Mandara Route (SWS) :
The Route starts from Marangu via Lauwo Waterfall to Mandara Hut then back to Marangu. The route covers a distance of 12Km.
Machame Gate To Machame Hut Route (SWS)
The Route starts from Machame Gate to Macham Hut then back to Machame Gate. The route covers a distance of 11Km
Morum Barrier To Shira I Route (SWS)
The Route starts from Morum Barrier to Shira I then back to Morum Barrier Gate. The route covers a distance of 6Km.
Rongai Gate To Simba Camp
The Route starts from Rongai Gate to Simba Camp then back to Rongai Gate. The route covers a distance of 5Km.
NON – SUMMIT BOUND KILIMANJARO CLIMBERS
Activities for non-summit-bound Kilimanjaro climbers include:
Visit the waterfalls (Lauwo)
Visiting the Shira Plateau
Watching wildlife including high-altitude birds
Walking through the Mountain Forest
Day walk to Maundi crater in the park, Lake Chala and cultural sites such as Kifunika and cultural camps in the Kilimanjaro villages around.
Lemosho Route (LWS)
This route is also for ascending located on the western side of the mountain and it comprised of six stations of Mti Mkubwa then join Londorosi route at Shira I.
Londorosi Route (LWS)
This is ascending route located on the western side of the mountain and it comprised of five stations namely Shira I, Shira II, Baranco, Karanga and Barafu. It also offers the chance of using the Northern circuit and Western breach.
Machame Route (LWS)
This is ascending route located on the South-West of the mountain and it has five stations namely Machame hut, Shira cave, Baranco, Karanga and Barafu.
Mweka Route (LWS)
This is a descending route located on the southern side of the mountain. It comprised of three stations namely Mweka hut, High camp (Millenium) and Barafu. Visitors form Londorosi, Lemosho, Machame and Umbwe descent using this route.
Umbwe Route (LWS)
It is ascending route located on the South-West of the mountain and it has four stations, the Umbwe cave inside the forest belt and the other three after join Machame route at Baranco camp.
Kilema Route (LWS)
This route is for cycling. It has three stations namely Kilemamchele, Maua and Kibo; it is two way traffic.
Marangu Route (LWS)
This is ascending-descending route with provision of huts along the trail. It has three stations namely Mandara, Horombo and Kibo. On the mountain stations, there are toilets, kitchens, dinning and rooms for clients. Advance booking through a licensed mountain tour operator is mandatory.
Rongai Route (LWS)
It is ascending route with an option of using four or five stations depending on the choice of the climber. Visitors who ascend through this route will descend through Marangu route. Option of four stations includes Simba camp, second cave, third cave and school hut and the second option for five stations is Simba camp, second cave, Kikelelwa, Mawenzi tarn hut and School hut.
KILIMANJARO ACCOMMODATION FACILITIES
The Park provides a variety of accommodations ranging from Mountain huts, hostel and 32 public Campsites. Booking for huts and hostel is done through licensed local tour operators
MANDARA HUT
It a first station located along the Marangu ascending/descending trail 8kms from Marangu gate. The word Mandara originate from the name of the former Chief of Marangu whose name was Mandara. The reason is to keep the good memory of the chief Mandara who was in charge during the time when the hut was opened in 1942. The hut has a capacity of 100beds for tourists and 200beds for guides and porters; therefore total number of people being 300 at a time
HOROMBO HUT
This is a second station allocated 19kms from Marangu gate, at an altitude of 3720m amsl. The word Horombo originate from the name of the former Chief of Rombo district (Keni) whose name was Horombo Urio. The reason is to keep the good memory of the chief Horombo. The hut has a capacity of 170 beds for tourists and 900beds for guides and porters; therefore total number of people being 1,070at a time
KIBO HUT
This is the third and base station located 28kms from Marangu gate at an altitude of 4720m amsl. It originates its name from the peak “Kibo”
MACHAME CAMP
This is the first camp along Machame route located 11kms and at an altitude of 2835M amsl
BARAFU HUT CAMP
This is the second camp along Machame route located 16kms from Machame gate and at an altitude of 3750M amsl
LAVA TOWER CAMP
This is a camp (used mostly for acclimatization) along Machame route located 23kms from Machame gate and at an altitude of 4600M a.m.s.l
BARANCO HUT CAMP
This is the fourth/third camp along Machame route located 26kms from Machame gate and at an altitude of 3900M a.m.s.l
ARROW GLACIER CAMP
This is the third camp along Machame route located 24kms from Machame gate and at an altitude of 4903M a.m.s.l. It is used by visitors who attemps their summit using the Western breach to uhuru
KARANGA HUT CAMP
This is the fifth camp along Machame route located 32kms from Machame gate and at an altitude of 3995M a.m.s.