10 Days Lemosho Route – The Ultimate Guide to Climbing Kilimanjaro
The 10 days Lemosho Route Kilimanjaro is widely regarded as the #1 best route for summiting Uhuru Peak (5,895m), offering the highest success rate on the mountain (90–98%), the most stunning scenery (Shira Plateau, Lava Tower, Barranco Wall), and the best acclimatization profile of any route. It starts from the western side (Londorossi Gate), crosses the Shira Plateau and Southern Circuit, and ends at Mweka Gate over 10 days / 9 nights. It costs USD 2,700–4,500 per person. Best months: January–March and June–October. Ideal for: First-time climbers who want the maximum chance of summit success.
If you’re planning your climb, trust Mount Kilimanjaro Guide and an experienced kilimanjaro local guide to ensure safety, success, and an unforgettable adventure.
10 Days Lemosho Route: Overview & Quick Facts
The 10 days Lemosho Route Kilimanjaro — often called the “Shira Route” — is the undisputed #1 route for summiting Uhuru Peak. It offers the highest success rate on the entire mountain (90–98%), the most diverse scenery (rainforest → moorland → alpine desert → arctic summit → glacial crater), and the best acclimatization profile thanks to its “climb high, sleep low” strategy over 10 full days. Starting from the quiet western side (Londorossi Gate), it crosses the legendary Shira Plateau, tackles the iconic Barranco Wall, and approaches the summit via the Southern Circuit — one of the most scenic paths on Kilimanjaro. At USD 2,700–4,500, it’s the best investment you can make for a guaranteed summit.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Duration | 10 days / 9 nights |
| Route | Lemosho Route (“Shira Route”) — camping only |
| Cost | USD 2,700–4,500 per person |
| Success Rate | 90–98% — HIGHEST of any route on Kilimanjaro |
| Accommodation | Camping (no huts — unlike Marangu) |
| Difficulty | Moderate to Challenging (3.5/5) |
| Total Distance | ~75 km (47 miles) round trip |
| Altitude Gain | 2,100m → 5,895m (3,795m gain) |
| Best Months | Jan–Mar, Jun–Oct (dry season) |
| Avoid | Apr–May, Nov (rainy season) |
| Best For | First-timers wanting maximum summit success |
| Popularity | #1 recommended route for summit success |
| Start Gate | Londorossi Gate (western side) |
| End Gate | Mweka Gate (southern side) |
Detailed 10 Day Lemosho Itinerary — Day by Day
| Day | Route Segment | Elevation | Distance | Hiking Time | Habitat | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Londorossi Gate → Mti Mkubwa Camp | 2,100m → 2,650m | ~8 km | 3–4 hrs | Rainforest | Lush jungle, first camp |
| Day 2 | Mti Mkubwa → Shira 1 Camp | 2,650m → 3,500m | ~10 km | 5–6 hrs | Moorland | Enter Shira Plateau |
| Day 3 | Shira 1 → Shira 2 Camp | 3,500m → 3,850m | ~5 km | 3–4 hrs | Moorland | Shira Plateau — THE highlight |
| Day 4 | Shira 2 → Lava Tower → Barranco Camp | 3,850m → 3,900m | ~10 km | 6–8 hrs | Semi-Desert | Lava Tower + Barranco Wall |
| Day 5 | Barranco Camp → Karanga Camp | 3,900m → 4,000m | ~5 km | 4–5 hrs | Alpine Desert | Karanga Valley views |
| Day 6 | Karanga Camp → Barafu Camp | 4,000m → 4,600m | ~4 km | 3–4 hrs | Alpine Desert | Acclimatization day |
| Day 7 | Barafu Camp → Uhuru Peak → Mweka Camp | 4,600m → 5,895m → 3,100m | ~12 km | 10–14 hrs | Arctic Summit | SUMMIT DAY — Roof of Africa |
| Day 8 | Mweka Camp (Rest / Buffer Day) | 3,100m | — | — | Rainforest | Full recovery |
| Day 9 | Mweka Camp → Mweka Gate | 3,100m → 1,800m | ~10 km | 3–4 hrs | Rainforest | Celebration + certificate |
| Day 10 | Departure / Recovery | — | — | — | — | Fly home ✈️ |
Day 1: Londorossi Gate → Mti Mkubwa Camp (2,100m → 2,650m)
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Distance | ~8 km (5 miles) |
| Hiking Time | 3–4 hours |
| Elevation Gain | +550m |
| Habitat | Lush montane rainforest |
| Temperature | 20–25°C (68–77°F) |
| Overnight | Mti Mkubwa Camp (tent, shared facilities) |
What to Expect on Day 1:
Your 10 day Lemosho Route Kilimanjaro climb begins at Londorossi Gate (2,100m) — the quiet western entrance to Kilimanjaro National Park. Unlike the crowded Marangu or Machame gates, Londorossi is peaceful and uncrowded. The trail winds through dense tropical rainforest with towering trees, hanging moss, and the sound of birds echoing through the canopy. By afternoon, you reach Mti Mkubwa Camp (2,650m) — your first night under canvas. The camp is well-equipped with dining tents, shared bathrooms, and hot water.
Day 1 Tip: The Lemosho Route starts gentler than Machame — save your energy. This is a marathon, not a sprint. The real climbing starts on Day 3.
Day 2: Mti Mkubwa → Shira 1 Camp (2,650m → 3,500m)
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Distance | ~10 km (6 miles) |
| Hiking Time | 5–6 hours |
| Elevation Gain | +850m |
| Habitat | Moorland and heathland |
| Temperature | 10–20°C (50–68°F) |
| Overnight | Shira 1 Camp (tent, on Shira Plateau edge) |
What to Expect on Day 2:
A longer but rewarding day as you leave the rainforest and enter open moorland. The vegetation changes dramatically — from dense jungle to open heathland with giant senecio and lobelia plants. You’ll start getting glimpses of Kibo’s glacier-capped summit and Mawenzi Peak in the distance. By afternoon, you reach Shira 1 Camp (3,500m) — your first night on the edge of the legendary Shira Plateau.
Day 2 Tip: Tomorrow is Shira Plateau day — the most photogenic spot on the entire Lemosho Route. Rest well tonight.
Day 3: Shira 1 → Shira 2 Camp (3,500m → 3,850m) — THE HIGHLIGHT DAY
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Distance | ~5 km (3 miles) |
| Hiking Time | 3–4 hours |
| Elevation Gain | +350m |
| Habitat | Shira Plateau (moorland) |
| Temperature | 5–15°C (41–59°F) |
| Overnight | Shira 2 Camp (tent, ON the Shira Plateau) |
What to Expect on Day 3 — THE MOST BEAUTIFUL DAY ON KILIMANJARO:
This is the day everyone talks about. You hike across the Shira Plateau — a vast, otherworldly landscape that looks like the surface of another planet. Giant groundsel plants tower 3–4 meters high. Kibo’s glacier-capped summit dominates the horizon. Mawenzi Peak rises to your left. The views are absolutely unreal — this is the most photographed spot on the entire Lemosho Route.
Why Shira Plateau Is Special:
Factor Details Views 360° panoramic — Kibo, Mawenzi, plateau Terrain Flat, easy walking — a rest day in disguise Acclimatization Sleeping at 3,850m = major AMS prevention Success Impact +10–15% summit success vs. routes without Shira
Day 3 Tip: Take your time. This is the most beautiful day of the entire climb. Photos at sunrise and sunset are once-in-a-lifetime. This is why the 10-day Lemosho has 90–98% success — your body is already acclimatizing while you’re walking on one of the most beautiful plateaus on Earth.
Day 4: Shira 2 → Lava Tower → Barranco Camp (3,850m → 3,900m)
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Distance | ~10 km (6 miles) |
| Hiking Time | 6–8 hours |
| Elevation Gain | +50m up, -700m down |
| Habitat | Semi-desert / volcanic terrain |
| Temperature | 5–15°C (41–59°F) |
| Overnight | Barranco Camp (tent, below Barranco Wall) |
What to Expect on Day 4 — THE CHALLENGE DAY:
Today is the toughest day of the 10-day Lemosho. You’ll hike to Lava Tower (4,600m) — a rocky volcanic outcrop with 360° panoramic views of Kibo, Mawenzi, and the vast plains below. It’s one of the best viewpoints on the mountain. Then you descend into the Barranco Valley and tackle the famous Barranco Wall — a near-vertical 40-meter rock face that you scramble up using ropes. No technical skills needed — just hands, feet, and courage. After the Wall, you descend to Barranco Camp (3,900m) for the night.
The Barranco Wall Experience:
Factor Details Height ~40 meters (130 feet) Equipment Ropes provided by guides Difficulty Moderate — not technical, but exposed and scary Views from top Spectacular — best views on the route Mental challenge The hardest mental moment on Lemosho
Day 4 Tip: The Barranco Wall is the reason 90% of Lemosho climbers say it’s worth it. Don’t look down. Use the ropes. Go slow. This is the moment you’ll remember forever.
Day 5: Barranco Camp → Karanga Camp (3,900m → 4,000m)
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Distance | ~5 km (3 miles) |
| Hiking Time | 4–5 hours |
| Elevation Gain | +100m |
| Habitat | Alpine desert |
| Temperature | -5–10°C (23–50°F) |
| Overnight | Karanga Camp (4,000m) |
What to Expect on Day 5:
A shorter day — and that’s the point. After the brutality of Day 4, Day 5 is your recovery day. You’ll hike through the Karanga Valley (a narrow, rocky gorge with stunning walls) and climb a gentle 100m to Karanga Camp (4,000m). This is a critical acclimatization stop — sleeping at 4,000m allows your body to produce more red blood cells before the final push.
Why Day 5 Matters (The “Climb High, Sleep Low” Principle):
What You Do Why It Works Hike to Karanga (4,000m) Exposes body to higher altitude Sleep at Karanga (4,000m) Body acclimatizes while you rest Result 20–30% higher summit success
Day 5 Tip: This easy day is why the 10-day Lemosho has 90–98% success vs. 50–60% for 5-day routes. Don’t rush it. Rest. Hydrate. Eat everything.
Day 6: Karanga Camp → Barafu Camp (4,000m → 4,600m)
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Distance | ~4 km (2 miles) |
| Hiking Time | 3–4 hours |
| Elevation Gain | +600m |
| Habitat | Alpine desert |
| Temperature | -10–5°C (14–41°F) |
| Overnight | Barafu Camp (4,600m) — base camp for summit |
What to Expect on Day 6 — THE SECOND ACCLIMATIZATION DAY:
A short but critical day. You’ll hike from Karanga Camp up to Barafu Camp (4,600m) — your base camp for the summit attempt. The trail crosses the Senecio Valley — a surreal landscape of giant groundsel plants. By afternoon, you’re at Barafu Camp, eating a big dinner, and preparing for the summit night. Your guide will brief you on the summit attempt: midnight start, sunrise summit.
Why Day 6 Is the Secret Weapon:
5 Day Marangu 10 Day Lemosho 1 night above 4,000m 2 nights above 4,000m (Karanga + Barafu) 50–60% success 90–98% success
Day 6 Tip: Rest ALL afternoon. Eat a massive dinner. You’ll barely sleep — the altitude, excitement, and cold make rest nearly impossible. That’s normal. Tomorrow is summit day. Save every ounce of energy.
Day 7: Barafu Camp → Uhuru Peak (5,895m) → Mweka Camp (3,100m)
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Distance | ~12 km (7.5 miles) round trip |
| Hiking Time | 10–14 hours |
| Elevation Gain | +1,295m up, -2,800m down |
| Habitat | Arctic summit zone → Moorland |
| Temperature | -15°C to -20°C (5°F to -4°F) |
| Highlight | SUMMIT UHURU PEAK — ROOF OF AFRICA (5,895m) |
The Summit Day — Hour by Hour:
| Time | What’s Happening |
|---|---|
| 12:00 AM | Wake up. Headlamp on. Begin ascent in darkness. |
| 12:00–3:00 AM | Steep climb through loose volcanic scree. “Pole pole” (slowly, slowly). |
| 3:00–5:00 AM | Reach Stella Point (5,756m). Final push to Uhuru Peak. |
| 5:30–6:30 AM | SUMMIT UHURU PEAK (5,895m) — sunrise, photos, celebration! |
| 7:00–9:00 AM | Begin descent. Fast but careful on icy slopes. |
| 11:00 AM–1:00 PM | Reach Mweka Camp. Rest, eat, hydrate. |
| 2:00–4:00 PM | Continue descent to Mweka Gate. Collapse into bed. |
Summit Conditions on Day 7:
Factor What to Expect Temperature -15°C to -20°C (5°F to -4°F) Wind 30–50 km/h gusts — wind chill feels like -30°C Ground Icy volcanic scree — crampons essential Wind Chill Feels like -25°C to -30°C — exposed skin freezes in minutes Sunrise Golden light on the crater rim — most photographed sunrise on Earth
Day 7 Tip: “Pole pole” (slowly, slowly) is the #1 summit secret. Thanks to your Days 5–6 acclimatization, your body is better prepared than any 5-day climber’s. But don’t get cocky — go slow, hydrate, and trust your guide. You’ve done the work. Now enjoy the summit.
Day 8: Mweka Camp (Rest / Buffer Day)
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Distance | ~0 km (rest day) |
| Hiking Time | 0 hours |
| Elevation | 3,100m |
| Habitat | Moorland → Rainforest |
| Temperature | 10–20°C (50–68°F) |
| Highlight | Full recovery — you EARNED this |
What to Expect on Day 8:
DO NOT SKIP THIS DAY. This is the buffer day that makes the 10-day Lemosho so successful. Your body needs 24 hours to recover from the summit push. You’ll sleep in, eat well, hydrate, and let your legs recover. Many operators use this day to ensure everyone is healthy enough for the descent. This day is why the 10-day route has 90–98% success — you’re not rushing.
Day 8 Tip: Sleep as much as you can. Your body just climbed 5,895m. It needs recovery. This is the smartest day of the entire itinerary.
Day 9: Mweka Camp → Mweka Gate (3,100m → 1,800m)
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Distance | ~10 km (6 miles) |
| Hiking Time | 3–4 hours |
| Elevation Loss | -1,300m |
| Habitat | Moorland → Rainforest |
| Temperature | 15–25°C (59–77°F) |
| Highlight | Summit certificate + celebration! |
What to Expect on Day 9:
A relatively easy descent through moorland and back into rainforest. Your legs will be destroyed from the summit push, but the downhill is gentle on the knees. You’ll arrive at Mweka Gate by midday, receive your official Kilimanjaro summit certificate, and celebrate with your team. Many operators arrange a celebratory lunch in Moshi.
Day 9 Tip: Your knees will hate you. Use trekking poles on the descent. And save your energy for the celebration dinner — you’ve earned it. You just stood on the roof of Africa.
Day 10: Departure / Recovery
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Distance | 0 km |
| Activity | Recovery + transfer to Moshi/JRO |
| Highlight | Fly home with your summit certificate |
What to Expect on Day 10:
After breakfast, you’ll transfer back to Moshi for a well-deserved recovery day. Most climbers take a hot shower, eat a massive meal, and sleep for 12 hours. Your summit certificate will be waiting. Many operators include a celebratory dinner to toast your achievement.
Day 10 Tip: Don’t book any flights until Day 11. Your body needs 2ve guided 500+ Lemosho summits. The 10-day route has the highest success rate of any itinerary I run. Do the 10 days.”* — Josephat Mashehe



















