how cold is it at the top of kilimanjaro

How Cold Is It at the Top of Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a dream for many adventurers, but one of the biggest challenges is the extreme cold at the summit. If you’re wondering, “How cold is it at the top of Kilimanjaro?”, you’re not alone. Temperatures at Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters / 19,341 feet) can drop well below freezing, making proper preparation essential.

In this Mount Kilimanjaro guide, we’ll cover:
✔ Average temperatures at different altitudes
✔ Coldest months vs. warmest months
✔ Wind chill and real-feel temperatures
✔ How to stay warm during your climb

How Cold Does It Get on Kilimanjaro?

The temperature on Kilimanjaro varies drastically based on elevation and time of year. Here’s a breakdown:

1. Base to Summit Temperature Ranges

Base (1,800m – 2,800m / 5,900ft – 9,200ft): 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
Rainforest Zone (2,800m – 3,800m / 9,200ft – 12,500ft): 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F)
Alpine Zone (3,800m – 5,000m / 12,500ft – 16,400ft): 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F)
Arctic Zone (5,000m – 5,895m / 16,400ft – 19,341ft): -7°C to -20°C (19°F to -4°F)

2. Summit (Uhuru Peak) Temperatures

At the top of Kilimanjaro, temperatures average -7°C (19°F) but can plunge to -20°C (-4°F) or lower at night and in the early morning (when most climbers summit).

Wind chill makes it feel even colder—sometimes below -30°C (-22°F).

3. Coldest vs. Warmest Months

Coldest Months: June, July, August (dry season, clear skies, but freezing nights)
Warmest Months: December to March (milder, but still below freezing at the summit)

How to Stay Warm on Kilimanjaro

To survive the extreme cold, you need the right gear:
✅ Base Layers (Merino wool or synthetic)
✅ Insulated Jacket (Down or synthetic fill)
✅ Waterproof Outer Shell (For wind/snow protection)
✅ Thermal Gloves & Thick Socks
✅ Balaclava or Neck Gaiter
✅ 4-Season Sleeping Bag (Rated to -10°C / 14°F or lower)