Mount Kilimanjaro stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level, making it
Africa’s tallest mountain (surpassing Kenya’s Mount Kenya at 5,199m)
The world’s tallest free-standing mountain (not part of a mountain range)
One of the Seven Summits (the highest peak on the African continent)
Mountain | Height | Location | Key Difference |
---|---|---|---|
Mount Everest | 8,848m | Nepal/China | 3,953m taller |
Mount Denali | 6,190m | Alaska, USA | 295m taller |
Mount Kilimanjaro | 5,895m | Tanzania | Free-standing |
Mount Kenya | 5,199m | Kenya | 696m shorter |
Fun Fact: Kilimanjaro is roughly 4.8 times taller than the Burj Khalifa (828m)!
Altitude Sickness Threshold
The death zone begins at 5,500m – Kilimanjaro’s summit (5,895m) brushes this limit
Summit night pushes you through 4 climate zones in hours
Glacial Recession Impact
The summit ice cap has shrunk 82% since 1912 due to climate change
Current measurements show yearly height variations of ±0.5m from snow accumulation
Summit Success Rates
Climbers on 7+ day routes (better acclimatization) have 85% success rates
Those attempting 5-day routes average just 45% success due to the rapid altitude gain
First Survey (1889): 5,895m by Hans Meyer’s team (still accepted today)
2014 GPS Survey: Confirmed 5,891m (±0.5m) – but Tanzania maintains original 5,895m
Why the Discrepancy? Ice cap melting and volcanic activity cause minor shifts
Base (1,400m) → Summit (5,895m) Experience:
Oxygen Levels Drop 50% (vs sea level)
Temperature Plummets from +25°C to -25°C
Physical Effects:
Breathing feels like “sucking air through a straw”
Every step burns 5x more energy than at base
Acclimatize Properly
Choose Lemosho (8 days) over Marangu (5 days)
“Climb high, sleep low” strategy
Know the Danger Signs
Headache + nausea = early altitude sickness
Blue lips/fingernails = seek immediate descent
Summit Night Prep
Start at midnight to reach Uhuru Peak (5,895m) by sunrise
Layer for -20°C (-4°F) wind chills
Q: Is Kilimanjaro taller than Everest?
A: No – Everest (8,848m) is 2.95km taller, but Kilimanjaro is more accessible to non-climbers.
Q: Could Kilimanjaro’s height change?
A: Yes! Volcanic activity could theoretically increase it, while glacial melt may alter measurements.
Q: What’s the hardest part due to height?
A: The final 1,000m from Stella Point (5,756m) to Uhuru Peak (5,895m) – known as the “altitude marathon.”