Shira Route Kilimanjaro: The Ultimate Guide
If you’re exploring the Shira Route Kilimanjaro, this path offers a unique high-altitude start on the western slopes, leading to Uhuru Peak at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet). The Kilimanjaro Shira Route is known for its scenic traverse across the vast Shira Plateau, relatively flat initial hikes, and merger with the Southern Circuit for a challenging yet rewarding climb. However, its high starting elevation increases altitude sickness risks, making it less ideal for beginners. This guide covers the Shira Plateau Route Kilimanjaro, including itineraries, difficulty, success rates, costs, and tips. Whether you’re drawn to its remoteness or panoramic views, the Shira Route provides a distinct Kilimanjaro experience.
What is the Shira Route on Kilimanjaro?
The Shira Route Kilimanjaro begins at a high elevation of around 3,600 meters (11,800 feet) at Shira Gate, accessible by vehicle, and spans approximately 56 km (35 miles) to the summit and back via Mweka Gate. This camping route crosses the expansive Shira Plateau—a collapsed volcanic crater—offering flat terrain initially before joining the Machame or Lemosho paths at Lava Tower. It’s one of the shorter routes but starts above the rainforest zone, missing lush vegetation while providing open moorland vistas. Typically 6-8 days, the 7-day version is recommended for acclimatization. Less popular due to AMS risks, it’s suited for fit hikers with prior high-altitude experience.
Shira Route Itinerary: 7-Day Breakdown
The Shira Route is often completed in 7 days to allow better acclimatization, starting with a drive to the high gate. Here’s a detailed 7-day itinerary (include pre- and post-climb hotel stays in packages):
| Day | Stage | Distance | Elevation Gain/Loss | Hiking Time | Habitat |
|---|
| 1 | Shira Gate to Shira 1 Camp | 3 km (2 mi) | +100m (3,600m to 3,700m) | 1-2 hours | Moorland |
| 2 | Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp | 7 km (4 mi) | +290m (3,700m to 3,990m) | 3-4 hours | Moorland |
| 3 | Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp | 10 km (6 mi) | +700m up, -650m down (3,990m to 4,630m to 3,980m) | 6-8 hours | Alpine Desert |
| 4 | Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp | 5 km (3 mi) | +50m (3,980m to 4,030m) | 4-5 hours | Alpine Desert |
| 5 | Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp | 4 km (2 mi) | +600m (4,030m to 4,630m) | 3-4 hours | Alpine Desert |
| 6 | Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp | 17 km (11 mi) | +1,265m up, -2,795m down (4,630m to 5,895m to 3,100m) | 10-14 hours | Arctic Summit/Moorland |
| 7 | Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate | 10 km (6 mi) | -1,300m (3,100m to 1,800m) | 3-4 hours | Rainforest |
For a 6-day version, combine Days 4 and 5, but this reduces success chances. Summit day features a midnight start for sunrise views.
Difficulty and Mount Kilimanjaro Success Rate on Shira Route
The Shira Route Kilimanjaro is rated moderate to difficult, primarily due to the high starting altitude, which can cause acute mountain sickness (AMS) without proper preparation. The initial flat plateau eases into steeper sections like the Barranco Wall scramble, requiring good fitness but no technical skills. It’s not recommended for novices as it skips lower elevation zones for acclimatization.
Success rates vary: about 55% for 6 days, 75% for 7 days, and 85% for 8 days. Overall Kilimanjaro averages 65-80%, but Shira’s high start lowers it unless extended.
Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro Shira Route
The best time for Shira Route Kilimanjaro is during dry seasons: late June to October (stable weather, clear views, peak crowds) or December to mid-March (warmer temperatures, fewer hikers). The high plateau can be windy and cold, but minimal rain enhances the experience. Avoid April-May (long rains) and November (short rains), as wet conditions worsen AMS risks.
Costs of Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Shira Route
Expect $1,800-$3,000 per person for a 7-day group climb, covering park fees ($800+), camping gear, meals, porters, guides, and transfers. Budget options start at $1,800, while premium tours with small groups reach $3,000+. Add $200-500 for personal gear, $100-200 for insurance, $50-100 for visas, $200-300 for tips, and $650-1,500 for flights to Kilimanjaro Airport (JRO). Costs are comparable to Machame but vary by operator.
Preparation Tips for Shira Route Kilimanjaro
- Training: Build endurance with 4-6 months of cardio, hiking, and strength exercises; focus on high-altitude simulation if possible.
- Gear: Pack a -15°C sleeping bag, layers for cold plateaus, rain gear, trekking poles, headlamp; operators provide tents and most equipment.
- Health: Get vaccinations, use Diamox for altitude, stay hydrated, monitor AMS symptoms early due to high start.
- Booking: Select reputable operators with AMS protocols; book early for dry months.
- Sustainability: Practice Leave No Trace and support local porters.
Pros and Cons of the Shira Plateau Route Kilimanjaro
Pros:
- Scenic Shira Plateau with expansive views.
- Less crowded than popular routes.
- Shorter total distance for quicker climbs.
- Good for those with vehicle access to high start.
Cons:
- High starting altitude increases AMS risk.
- Misses rainforest biodiversity.
- Lower success rate on shorter itineraries.
- Considered inferior to Lemosho for acclimatization.
FAQs About Shira Route Kilimanjaro
How Long is the Shira Route Kilimanjaro?
The Shira Route is 56 km (35 miles) total, typically 6-8 days.
What is the Shira Route Map Like?
The Shira Route map shows a western start at Shira Gate, crossing the plateau to Lava Tower, then south to the summit and Mweka descent.
What is the Kilimanjaro Shira Route Success Rate?
55% for 6 days, 75% for 7 days, 85% for 8 days.
Is the Shira Route Difficult?
Moderate to difficult; high start poses AMS challenges, best for experienced hikers.
Ready to tackle the Shira Route Kilimanjaro? Check out the Mount Kilimanjaro Guide for more details.
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